making beer at home the easy way

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kyrill

making beer at home the easy way
« on: 14 Feb 2008, 04:58 pm »
hi
I searched and found no links yet

Bought last week a machine to make my own beer
not only the promise to make a full bodied real beer
but also to half or 1/3 of the cost of a normal beer
Today was my first day of brewing, next Monday 
fermentation time is over and then 2 days in the refrigerator and then..
then i will let you know :hyper: :hyper: :hyper:
proost.. :thumb:

see http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?board=37.0


sts9fan

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #1 on: 14 Feb 2008, 05:06 pm »
Well report back after you drink one.  I know what I think of that product.  personally I think it is easier to just use a bucket as a fermenter and old bottles you save.  Good luck with your first homebrew!

BobM

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #2 on: 14 Feb 2008, 05:08 pm »
I've been brewing beer for a long time now. Here's what I've found to work for me.

(1) Follow pre-designed beer kits of whatever style you want to make (ale, lager, stout, porter, Octoberfest, Marzen, etc.). These kits should already have appropriate hops, malts, grains, bottle caps, yeast, etc for that style of beer. A side note, I've found these kits usually need an extra pound or two of malt added, but that's my taste.

(2) As you make better beer you may want to opt for liquid yeast. This definitely makes a difference in the final product and doesn't cost too much extra.

(3) After fermentation is complete I like to siphon the beer into a secondary glass fermenter and let it settle again for another week or two. This greatly improves the clarity of the final product.

(4) Bottle after the secondary fermenter is done to your satisfaction and let it sit for 2 weeks to carbonate properly and let the flavors blend.

(5) THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING YOU CAN DO - absolutely use an iodine based sanitizer on EVERYTHING you will use at each step. Nothing ruins beer faster than a little bacteria somewhere along the way. Cleanliness is paramount.

(6) As you get better, experiment with different added ingrediants to flavor your beer. For instance, add chocolate to a porter, or coffee to a stout, or raspberries to a wheat beer, etc. Subtelty is key kere so these flavors don't overwhelm the beer itself, but they can add a nice finishing taste or a bit of added scent to a very nice beer.

Oh yeah, and enjoy one or two as you are going along. It always makes things more fun. Good luck with your new vice.

Enjoy,
Bob

samplesj

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Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #3 on: 14 Feb 2008, 05:24 pm »
Good luck with your first batch.

That product seems to be promising a bit much.  Is that a cold mix or do you boil it?  Even with the cold mixes I've seen recommendations to boil.  A "traditional" homebrew process takes much longer so I'm a bit wary.  I usually leave stuff in primary at least a week and secondary a couple.  Then you give a couple of weeks bottle/keg conditioning.  Also keep in mind that you aren't going to get carbination in 2 days (even with CO2) just sitting in the fridge.  I use a 10lb CO2 bottle and it takes closer to a week to get properly carbonated if I don't shake it about and force carb it.

Liquid yeast is definately the way to go.  Cleanliness is a big deal just like Bob said, but you don't have to use iodine based sanitizers.  I like StarSan (acid based).  It is reuable too (until it clouds its still good). 

kyrill

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #4 on: 14 Feb 2008, 05:26 pm »
wow  :green: :green:
thx for the tips
to pour the beer from the first fermentation in the glass for a sec fermentation, indeed how do you get the bacteries out of the process?

this sec fermentation is it also necessary for the taste? I don t mind if the beer isn't as clear as industrial beer

tanchiro58

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #5 on: 14 Feb 2008, 05:30 pm »
I love to drink beer while listening to my musics but it sounds like making your own beer for your drinkable tastes is a hard process...!!! :(

sts9fan

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #6 on: 14 Feb 2008, 06:28 pm »
I second the acid based sanitizers.  This store is near my house and they are wonderful to deal with.
http://www.beer-wine.com/category_page.asp?categoryID=1&sectionID=1

zacster

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Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #7 on: 14 Feb 2008, 06:41 pm »
You don't pour the beer into the secondary, you siphon it.  And everything must be sanitized for the process.  For sanitizer I've always used bleach. 

As others have already said, it takes more time than you say to make beer.  1-2-3 is what I've been going by, 1 week in the primary, 2 weeks in the secondary, and 3 weeks in the bottle.  I started my batch on 1/6/08, that makes it 5 weeks and 4 days, so over this weekend I get to drink.  I tasted one at 1 week in the bottle and it was still flat, at 2 weeks it had some fizz but was green tasting (I forget what gives it the green taste, but it is a by-product of the carbonation fermentation.)  The bottom line is that it will get better with age, where age is measured in weeks, not years.  This ain't wine.

Go to www.homebrewtalk.com for more info.

And to marry beermaking to audio, not that there isn't the obvious connection of drinking and listening, I have twin intermediate school aged daughters needing to do science projects.  For one science project we made beer, for the other I used my subwoofer as a sound cannon to measure the db necessary to knock over objects.
« Last Edit: 14 Feb 2008, 06:58 pm by zacster »

samplesj

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Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #8 on: 14 Feb 2008, 07:37 pm »
Ok, I'm getting tired so I needed a break and checked in on this.

this sec fermentation is it also necessary for the taste? I don t mind if the beer isn't as clear as industrial beer
It does help with clarity and if you want to get some age on the beer before bottling/kegging its required.  After 2-3 weeks the dead yeast gathered at the bottom of a primary will start to give the beer a bad flavor.  If you rack it out of the primary then you leave behind the dead yeast so you can leave it in the secondary much longer.

I love to drink beer while listening to my musics but it sounds like making your own beer for your drinkable tastes is a hard process...!!! :(
No, it isn't really hard, it just takes time.  It isn't really active person time either.  It just needs to sit there.

JoshK

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #9 on: 14 Feb 2008, 08:03 pm »
So 5 weeks to make it and 5 hours to drink it?

BobM

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #10 on: 14 Feb 2008, 08:22 pm »
So 5 weeks to make it and 5 hours to drink it?

Actually less ... if it's a NY Audio Rave meeting (bunch of alcoholics).

See you all Saturday (hic)
Bob

Wayne1

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #11 on: 14 Feb 2008, 08:24 pm »
Hello Kyrill,

You may want to check out http://www.brouwland.com/ for supplies. They are in Belgium but have quite an extensive selection of supplies and equipment.

Cleanliness IS the most important part of the brewing process. You must clean AND sanitize. Unfortunately there is no one step process that does both. Cleaning is the mechanical removal of soils. Sanitizing is the chemical removal of bacteria. Usually a high pH detergent is used for soil removal and low pH acid based product for sanitizing. I do not suggest iodine based sanitizers. It is very easy to use too much and the flavor will carry over into the beer.

Boiling the brewing liquid is a pretty important step. It will sanitize the water, drive off chlorine, and help with hop utilization, if you are using separate additions of hops.

In brewing from a kit, I would suggest using double the amount of extract suggested in place of using any sugar. Boil the water for 10 minutes before you add the extract. Take the kettle off the heat and slowly add in extract. Return the kettle to heat and boil for about 30 minutes more.

Liquid yeast is a good thing but very good beer can be made from dried yeast. The important step is to make a yeast starter a couple of days before actual brew day. That way you will give your yeast a chance to "wake-up" and start eating away at the sugars and increase the cell count.

After primary fermentation is finished, roughly 7-10 days, it is a very good thing to move the beer off of the spent yeast. As samplesj mentioned, the yeast will start to autolyze and cause quite a few off flavors. You should carefully siphon the beer off of the settled yeast. A 1/4" diameter food grade plastic hose can be used, after making sure both the hose and secondary fermenter and both cleaned and sanitized. A glass carboy is often used of secondary fermentation. After letting the beer age in secondary for another week or two, you can then bottle or keg.

Batch priming is a good way to assure consistent bottle carbonation. Boil up some malt extract and water. Add it to another container, your cleaned and sanitized primary fermenter would work well, and transfer you beer into the container, taking great care NOT to splash or otherwise aerate the beer. Once everything is transferred, you can then go about the fun process of filling cleaned and sanitized bottles.

There are lots of little pieces of gear that can help make brewing easier for the homebrewer. The biggest help to me was getting a 10 gallon kettle to do a full wort boil. A wort chiller was also a big help to rapidly drop the boiling wort down to a temperature where you can add the yeast without killing it.

Enjoy the brewing hobby. It won't save you much money over what you can buy pre-made, but you will be able to make beer the way YOU like.

I have been brewing on both home and pro levels for over 25 years. It is a LOT of fun and a great way to create a unique product that reflects your own taste.

Cheers,

Wayne


samplesj

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Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #12 on: 14 Feb 2008, 10:34 pm »
So 5 weeks to make it and 5 hours to drink it?
While the machine the original poster linked to may only make a few bottles, most people are making it in 5 gallon increments.  Even with spillage you are looking at more than 8 six packs from that.

kyrill

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #13 on: 14 Feb 2008, 10:54 pm »
ah  i will carefully print out all yr lessons
but i learn already that it will ask much more time than advertised
ah well

i am very fond of good (Belgian abdij beer) an beer with a high alcohol percentage of 7-9 % alcohol
never tried beer of >10 % alcohol

I have done chemistry  lab for 2 years in my young student years
so still remember to work in a sterile way

use flames to sterile metal spoons and gear and chlorine or acid to clean bottles

but listening to my transparent OB speakers, and SB3 modded by Pat and Felicia and Felix power cleaners and Aksa and Red Wine audio gear must be a feast :thumb:
thx ppl for the wise lessons and others I  wish you too try making yr own beer, it must be fun

jules

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #14 on: 14 Feb 2008, 11:44 pm »
Hi kyrill ...

Lot's of great advice above and beer brewing can be as simple or advanced as you like to go.

Samplesj observation about container is absolutely right. I'd suggest you graduate to a 20 litre brewing drum as soon as possible. The greater volume has advantages in being more temperature stable and also, you will have less waste at the end of the process [the spent yeast occupies a significant volume at the bottom of the brewer]. It's also more efficient and produces 30 or so 750 ml bottles.

One thing that hasn't been mentioned [I think] is that different yeasts operate at different temperatures and temperature control is important in producing a good brew. A brew should start to ferment visibly in 24hrs. If it doesn't, wild infections can get a grip and ruin the fermentation. On the other hand, if a brew runs too fast it can overflow out through the water trap valve [making things quite exciting  :)] but also go through the process too fast, resulting in a poor quality beer. A week is about the minimum for primary fermentation.

Here's a recipe that I've done may times with success ...

2kg liquid malt [or 1Kg malt and 1Kg raw sugar, the latter boiled with 1tsp of citric acid in a workable volume of water]
500gm dark malted grain
90gm hops [if you can or grow fresh hops it's totally brilliant]
150gm dark dried malt extract
Sundowner lager yeast [or alternate brand]

This is a brew I usually make in winter when the temperature here ranges from 12 degrees C to 25 degrees C. It is slower brewing than my summer recipe and makes a dark strongly flavoured and relatively strong beer. Once bottled it takes at least a month to mature but improves for up to 6 months [beers vary in this regard].

I second all the opinions about sterilizing and add the option of a final sterilization of bottles in the oven. Nothing can get through that sort of heat  :D, but be careful not to crack them when cooling and leave a 20 min or so before adding beer to the bottles.

If you bottle too early, fermentation in the bottle can cause explosions. Check how things are going by lifting a cap on a bottle after a few days to see if they are too gassy. I add a teaspoon of sugar to each bottle before filling them. This will ferment and give just the right amount of C02 to the finished brew.

good luck


:beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer: :beer:

kyrill

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #15 on: 15 Feb 2008, 09:31 am »
O-o  reading this i feel excited,
but I have no exp at all. I need experience
so i build that up with the beer machine
you write it down so pleasantly
it almost sounds sooo easy
in due time it will
:)

kyrill

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #16 on: 16 Feb 2008, 06:36 pm »

Hi Wayne
A few questions
Hello Kyrill,

You may want to check out http://www.brouwland.com/ for supplies. They are in Belgium but have quite an extensive selection of supplies and equipment.
yes close by, i am very glad with that address
Cleanliness IS the most important part of the brewing process. You must clean AND sanitize. Unfortunately there is no one step process that does both. Cleaning is the mechanical removal of soils. Sanitizing is the chemical removal of bacteria. Usually a high pH detergent is used for soil removal and low pH acid based product for sanitizing. I do not suggest iodine based sanitizers. It is very easy to use too much and the flavor will carry over into the beer.
I clean with chlorine in water and then rinse with clean boiled water

Boiling the brewing liquid is a pretty important step. It will sanitize the water, drive off chlorine, and help with hop utilization, if you are using separate additions of hops. Those finished mix that you only have to add water and yeast  in order to ferment, do you have to boil them too? It doesn't say so in the instructions

In brewing from a kit, I would suggest using double the amount of extract suggested in place of using any sugar. Boil the water for 10 minutes before you add the extract. Take the kettle off the heat and slowly add in extract. Return the kettle to heat and boil for about 30 minutes more.

Liquid yeast is a good thing but very good beer can be made from dried yeast. The important step is to make a yeast starter a couple of days before actual brew day. That way you will give your yeast a chance to "wake-up" and start eating away at the sugars and increase the cell count. I see

After primary fermentation is finished, roughly 7-10 days, it is a very good thing to move the beer off of the spent yeast. As samplesj mentioned, the yeast will start to autolyze and cause quite a few off flavors.
Brr dead bodies
You should carefully siphon the beer off of the settled yeast. A 1/4" diameter food grade plastic hose can be used, after making sure both the hose and secondary fermenter and both cleaned and sanitized.
I bought one, an automatic one
A glass carboy is often used of secondary fermentation. After letting the beer age in secondary for another week or two, you can then bottle or keg. Ok so fermentation  totals at least 3 weeks..

Batch priming is a good way to assure consistent bottle carbonation.
"Batch priming"?
Boil up some malt extract and water. Add it to another container, your cleaned and sanitized primary fermenter would work well, and transfer you beer into the container, taking great care NOT to splash or otherwise aerate the beer. Once everything is transferred, you can then go about the fun process of filling cleaned and sanitized bottles.
Is this batch priming? Fermented beer into bottles with this extra malt and water? are there still alive yeast cells to transform the malt?

There are lots of little pieces of gear that can help make brewing easier for the homebrewer. The biggest help to me was getting a 10 gallon kettle to do a full wort boil. A wort chiller was also a big help to rapidly drop the boiling wort down to a temperature where you can add the yeast without killing it.

Enjoy the brewing hobby. It won't save you much money over what you can buy pre-made, but you will be able to make beer the way YOU like.
haha the beer i like is very expensive. Dutch tax on alcohol is hideous

I have been brewing on both home and pro levels for over 25 years. It is a LOT of fun and a great way to create a unique product that reflects your own taste.

Cheers, thx

Wayne
Kyrill



Wayne1

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #17 on: 16 Feb 2008, 07:14 pm »

Hi Wayne
A few questions
Hello Kyrill,


Cleanliness IS the most important part of the brewing process. You must clean AND sanitize. Unfortunately there is no one step process that does both. Cleaning is the mechanical removal of soils. Sanitizing is the chemical removal of bacteria. Usually a high pH detergent is used for soil removal and low pH acid based product for sanitizing. I do not suggest iodine based sanitizers. It is very easy to use too much and the flavor will carry over into the beer.
I clean with chlorine in water and then rinse with clean boiled water

Chlorine does not clean. It does sanitize. Caustic soda is the default cleaning agent in most breweries. It is on the nasty side to use at home. There are non-caustic cleaners on the market today. Better for safety and the environment. Acid sanitizers are nice because you do not have to rinse. There is NO flavor transfer as with chlorine or iodine. No need to rinse will keep the possibility of re-contamination low.

Boiling the brewing liquid is a pretty important step. It will sanitize the water, drive off chlorine, and help with hop utilization, if you are using separate additions of hops. Those finished mix that you only have to add water and yeast  in order to ferment, do you have to boil them too? It doesn't say so in the instructions


I would suggest boiling the water and mix together. bring the water to a boil. Take it off the heat. Add the mix. Bring it back to a boil. Let it boil for about 10 minutes. Then you will have to cool the liquid down before you add the yeast. Cover the pot and stick it in a snow bank. :wink: You can also use a water bath. Put the pot in a sink and run cold water into the sink to cool the pot. You may have to do this a few time to drop the temp down. Do not add the yeast until the temp is below 27 C. High temps could kill the yeast. Fermenting between 16 C and 21 C would be fine.

In brewing from a kit, I would suggest using double the amount of extract suggested in place of using any sugar. Boil the water for 10 minutes before you add the extract. Take the kettle off the heat and slowly add in extract. Return the kettle to heat and boil for about 30 minutes more.

Liquid yeast is a good thing but very good beer can be made from dried yeast. The important step is to make a yeast starter a couple of days before actual brew day. That way you will give your yeast a chance to "wake-up" and start eating away at the sugars and increase the cell count. I see

After primary fermentation is finished, roughly 7-10 days, it is a very good thing to move the beer off of the spent yeast. As samplesj mentioned, the yeast will start to autolyze and cause quite a few off flavors.
Brr dead bodies
You should carefully siphon the beer off of the settled yeast. A 1/4" diameter food grade plastic hose can be used, after making sure both the hose and secondary fermenter and both cleaned and sanitized.
I bought one, an automatic one
A glass carboy is often used of secondary fermentation. After letting the beer age in secondary for another week or two, you can then bottle or keg. Ok so fermentation  totals at least 3 weeks..

How long will actually depend on the temperature you ferment at ( colder will take longer) and how much sugar is in the beer for the yeasts to eat. Higher sugar content (higher alcohol) will take longer. You should check the specific gravity every day after two weeks. If you do not see a change after two days, the beer is done.

I do suggest you invest in two measuring instruments. A good thermometer and a hydrometer. The hydrometer measures the specific gravity and is very useful in keeping track of original gravity and final gravity. With those two numbers, you can easily determine the alcohol content of your beer. Then you can keep records and determine how much malt you need in your system to get the kind of beer you like.


Batch priming is a good way to assure consistent bottle carbonation.
"Batch priming"?
Boil up some malt extract and water. Add it to another container, your cleaned and sanitized primary fermenter would work well, and transfer you beer into the container, taking great care NOT to splash or otherwise aerate the beer. Once everything is transferred, you can then go about the fun process of filling cleaned and sanitized bottles.
Is this batch priming? Fermented beer into bottles with this extra malt and water? are there still alive yeast cells to transform the malt?

That is batch priming. If you bottle, the alternative method was to add small amounts of sugar to each bottle. The results would vary greatly. Some bottles would be "gushers". Others would be flat. There is almost always yeast active in most beer. You would have to Pasteurize the bottled beer to kill off the yeast. Sterile filtering down to 0.5 micron will remove most of the yeast. But some do slip through.

You can bottle carbonated beer. It is a bit more challenging that filling bottles with still beer and letting it "bottle condition". More advanced home brewers use stainless steel tanks (surplus from the draft soda industry) and CO2 to force carbonate. Brewpubs and larger breweries also use this method. They force CO2 into a tank through a sintered stainless steel "stone" to put the bubbles in. There beer should be chilled down quite a bit to better absorb the CO2.


There are lots of little pieces of gear that can help make brewing easier for the homebrewer. The biggest help to me was getting a 10 gallon kettle to do a full wort boil. A wort chiller was also a big help to rapidly drop the boiling wort down to a temperature where you can add the yeast without killing it.

Enjoy the brewing hobby. It won't save you much money over what you can buy pre-made, but you will be able to make beer the way YOU like.
haha the beer i like is very expensive. Dutch tax on alcohol is hideous

I have been brewing on both home and pro levels for over 25 years. It is a LOT of fun and a great way to create a unique product that reflects your own taste.

Cheers, thx

Wayne
Kyrill



kyrill

Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #18 on: 16 Feb 2008, 11:22 pm »
thx again

i bought a book today for home making beer
thx Wayne ( and others too : )

DaveC113

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Re: making beer at home the easy way
« Reply #19 on: 17 Feb 2008, 01:19 am »
One of the best homebrewers I know uses a decoction mash technique...

http://www.beatsandbeers.com/docs/decoction.htm

Dave