I have the following questions regarding SP Technology Loudspeakers:
1. Prior to discovering your products I was and still am interested in speakers, which utilize ribbon drivers. Proponents of ribbons claim the advantage of their low mass, which improves transient response. Since your products use a conventional dome driver, how do they compare with ribbons regarding transient response?
2. The specifications on your web site indicate that the primary difference between the Time Piece 2.0 and the Continuu ...
Dear Audio Architect,
Thanks for the questions. You people will never learn, all I need is a soapbox and you're more than willing to provide. Now you'll be sorry.
Really though, I don't want to offend all you ribbon lovers out there with the following. In fact, a good ribbon can sound pretty sweet. They can have issues though and there is a physical mechanism for them. That's why I'm here. We believe the educated customer is our best bet.
You mentioned that ribbons are known for their excellent transient response due to their light weight. This can be true but speed without control can be a dangerous thing. We were all teenagers once weren't we? Need I remind you?
The issue here is damping. In a ribbon, what were dealing with is a stretched membrane (sans sloppy ribbons). You can find such things in your average drum kit. Ever notice how drums do not make pure tones when they're struck? Instead, they make very "strange' sounds compared to other musical instruments.
If you look in any first year college physics text your liable to find a few paragraphs dedicated to the analysis of the complex and non-harmonic modes of vibration that occur in stretched membranes. There is always a fundamental tone generated but the higher harmonics are not really what we typically call harmonically related. These vibrational modes are very discordant and produce the unique (and sometimes irritating) sounds of many percussive instruments.
You have the exact same potential for unwanted modes of vibration in a ribbon driver. This goes for electrostatic drivers as well. It makes little difference which half of the electromagnetic force you choose to push the membrane around with. The only difference is one of conveniece. Does the designer like to fight with high voltages or multiple magnets?
So, back to damping. Lets slam that driver membrane with a very short pulse of force and see what happens. That's what a transient is. Smack your average snare drum with a drumstick while your at it. Yes, the drumstick is applying force to a small area of the drum head while the driver is applying force to the whole membrane (supposedly), but the two are more similar than not. I think you get the idea.
Just like the drumhead, that driver membrane is going to move out (or in) and back - but is that all? The drumhead keeps on moving and you can bet your sweet Krell that driver membrane will too. So will a cone to some degree. If Newton hadn't invented that inertia thing then all would be well (except for the fact that the earth would stop orbiting and instead crash into the sun, ending all life and stretched membrane drivers).
The problem with the membrane is that the only thing that will stop the ensuing "ringing" is the damping effect of the driving amplifier and the inherent "lossiness" that is engineered into the membrane material itself. That's the most difficult part of ribbon or electrostatic design. Finding a material that is light enough to work at all and still have a reasonable amount of energy loosing capability. Such drivers are nothing more than the miniature equivalent of a stretched trampoline. Once they get excited they have the potential to produce all sorts of discordant tones that were not in the original driving signal. The harder you drive them, the greater the tendancy to do so.
If you don't believe me, take your favorite ribbon or electrostatic driver and run an impulse response test or ETC (Energy Time Curve) and see what you get. You might not like what you see. All those little squiggles after the impulse has past are stuff that ain't suppose to be there. But never fear - they'll make the music have more "harmonic bloom" - yeah, right. I've got some ocean front property in Arizona for sale too.
Don't get me wrong, obviously there are manufacturers that have managed to get just the right amount of "eye of newt" in their magic potion, but it ain't easy. If they were "so bad" then there wouldn't be a market for them. My only point is that they're not magic at all. Stretched membrane drivers represent a different set of compromises as compared to cone designs. Not less, just different. Maybe even more.
Cone drivers (if properly designed) have the advantage of the increased rigidity of the "cone" shape. They would be little more than stretched membrane drivers themselves if they didn't. The cone shape turns, what would otherwise be a floppy circular drumhead, into something that more resembles a rigid "piston." Pistons are good - they get you to the audio shop and to work the next day so you can make enough money to buy speakers. They're very rigid and they go back and forth real good. If they're made right, they don't change they're shape while they're moving back and forth. If they don't change they're shape while they're moving back and forth then they don't produce stuff that's not supposed to be there. Simple.
And we all know that stretched membrane drivers are more dynamically limited than dynamic cone drivers(ever wonder why they're called dynamic drivers to begin with?). If stretched membrane drivers travel too far...Smack! - right into the magnet or electrode. Just ask any Q--d owner. The cone driver has the advantage of the long stroke of the voice-coil. Longer stroke is better. Just ask your w... - Nevermind.
I could go on about how the large diaphragm area of a stretched membrane driver limits their dispersion and causes variations in their frequency response, but I've beat up enough on them already. Besides, you all know how picky they are with regards to room placement anyway, as well as their narrow "sweet spot." If I went into any more detail you'd fall asleep and the "stretched membrane lovers" would be out to kill me.
Huh? Oh...gotta go, there's this fella named Gwedo at the door and he wants to take me for a ride out in the country.
See you soon (I hope),
- Bob