Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?

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RennoVattio

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #60 on: 3 May 2010, 08:44 am »

 Well, there's evidently something weird going on, I'm really baffled at how a -3dB addition can cause a +3dB increase at ~10K, not to mention a number of other oddities.
 Perhaps this type of measurement cannot be done accurately outside of an anechoic chamber. Some of those measurements seem to defy logic.

Thank you for your effort!

Danny Richie

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #61 on: 3 May 2010, 04:27 pm »
Quote
Perhaps this type of measurement cannot be done accurately outside of an anechoic chamber. Some of those measurements seem to defy logic.

Thank you for your effort!

Mr. RennoVattio,

This is what I do for a living and full time for the last 12 years. I have been there done that and had a full sized anechoic chamber of my own. I have worked with and looked at these applications many times. What I showed you in those measurements is EXACTLY what happens every time without question. Most implementations like this that I have seen (using a larger diameter woofer) look MUCH worse.

Here is a commercial speaker that I measured for a magazine review:

http://www.stereomojo.com/Sequerra%20MET%207%20MK6%20Speaker%20Review/SequerraMet7.7Mk6review.htm

It allowed the woofer to play full range and was augmented by a tweeter with a single cap and an adjustable resistor value. Have a good look at the measurements and details regarding how they were measured.

konut

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #62 on: 3 May 2010, 06:47 pm »
Danny, have you even experimented with a coaxially mounted tweeter a la the Geithain?

http://www.me-geithain.de/index2.html?eng

Danny Richie

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #63 on: 3 May 2010, 06:56 pm »
I used to be a stocking distributor for Cabasse and stocked their coaxial and tri-axial drivers.

I have three kits out that use coaxial drivers.

I have worked with various other coaxial drivers from Seas, TB, Insignia, etc.

konut

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #64 on: 3 May 2010, 07:45 pm »
I have three kits out that use coaxial drivers.

 

Pardon me for being dense, but I went to your products page and could not find any kits that utilise coaxial mounted tweeters.

ebag4


RennoVattio

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #66 on: 3 May 2010, 08:29 pm »
Mr. RennoVattio,

This is what I do for a living and full time for the last 12 years. I have been there done that and had a full sized anechoic chamber of my own. I have worked with and looked at these applications many times. What I showed you in those measurements is EXACTLY what happens every time without question. Most implementations like this that I have seen (using a larger diameter woofer) look MUCH worse.

Here is a commercial speaker that I measured for a magazine review:

http://www.stereomojo.com/Sequerra%20MET%207%20MK6%20Speaker%20Review/SequerraMet7.7Mk6review.htm

It allowed the woofer to play full range and was augmented by a tweeter with a single cap and an adjustable resistor value. Have a good look at the measurements and details regarding how they were measured.

Interesting there, Mr. Danny,

So I guess it stands to reason to presume then that whether chamber or room, it will be similar "without question", which implies that room reflections make a negligible difference. That's refreshing. I shouldn't need to worry much then about this or that placement, except for getting the sound staging I prefer.

Interestingly, the curve in your speaker review seems very close to an inversion of the Fletcher Munson curve.



 Maybe this, more than 'flat', pleases the ear?

Danny Richie

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #67 on: 3 May 2010, 08:43 pm »
Mr. RennoVattio,

Quote
So I guess it stands to reason to presume then that whether chamber or room, it will be similar "without question", which implies that room reflections make a negligible difference. That's refreshing.

No, the room reflections will be a direct reflection of the off axis response (a mess).

My measurements were made using a gated time window (semi anechoic) so they are in the absence of any room reflections.

konut

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #68 on: 3 May 2010, 08:58 pm »
Thanks for the links ebag4. Very interesting evolution of the OB treatment of the coaxial drivers. I'll start a new thread so as not to divert this thread.

RennoVattio

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #69 on: 3 May 2010, 09:11 pm »
Sounds like it's time to give up and buy concert tickets!

I thought the mirror image of the Fletcher Munson curve was rather a more interesting point.

If one were to have the band in their listening room it would also tend to produce oddball reflections.
 - I guess that's why I prefer to listen to the system outside, it's just that my musical tastes apparently differ greatly from that of others in the neighborhood.  :argue:

JeffB

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #70 on: 3 May 2010, 10:37 pm »
Danny,
I am curious about what you think of 1st order cross-overs in general.  I see why they do not work with wide-band drivers(facing forwards anyway), but what about with drivers that have a lower natural roll-off.  There are manufacturers that like to promote the idea of 1st order cross-overs being superior because they are in phase.

On another note,
I have only heard a couple of wide-band drivers, but to my ears their flaws are not just the lack of high end extension.  I think the smaller ribbon/tweeter may just move faster and be more accurate through an important range of frequencies.  Or perhaps, it has more to do with an improved off-axis response.

Danny Richie

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #71 on: 4 May 2010, 12:18 am »
Quote
I am curious about what you think of 1st order cross-overs in general.  I see why they do not work with wide-band drivers(facing forwards anyway), but what about with drivers that have a lower natural roll-off.  There are manufacturers that like to promote the idea of 1st order cross-overs being superior because they are in phase.

The 1st order crossovers may electrically be in phase but that does not mean that acoustically they are in phase unless the voice coils are also physically aligned.

It is great in principle but very few drivers can be used with first order crossovers. Even a well behaved paper based cone often needs a little help. The old Dunlavy's were known for first order crossovers and physically aligned drivers, but their networks were also full of series notch filters. So it winds up being a series of trade offs. A consistent vertical off axis is often one place it suffers.

The most ideal application for the first order crossover is in a low frequency range below 200Hz or so. That way as the low frequency driver fades up in range the wavelengths are still long enough to not cause a phase cancellation.

Quote
I have only heard a couple of wide-band drivers, but to my ears their flaws are not just the lack of high end extension.  I think the smaller ribbon/tweeter may just move faster and be more accurate through an important range of frequencies.  Or perhaps, it has more to do with an improved off-axis response.

Those are two well founded points.

Raiderone

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #72 on: 8 May 2010, 01:33 am »
Since the woofer is only a 3 inch woofer right at the top of the box then it is not near as bad as a larger diameter woofer with the tweeter much further away.

I understand, on axis.  Listening off axis on a larger woofer would have much less top end and have a low pass effect and would not be as bad.

Danny Richie

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #73 on: 8 May 2010, 01:44 am »
Quote
Listening off axis on a larger woofer would have much less top end and have a low pass effect and would not be as bad.

No, it's worse.

Changing the vertical listening or measuring axis 10 degrees or so will not allow the larger driver to roll off that much, but in comparison the phase rotation is greater due to the acoustic centers being much further apart. The same movement of distance creates a greater amount of delay with the greater acoustic center distance.

Raiderone

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #74 on: 11 May 2010, 02:40 am »
No, it's worse.

Changing the vertical listening or measuring axis 10 degrees or so will not allow the larger driver to roll off that much, but in comparison the phase rotation is greater due to the acoustic centers being much further apart. The same movement of distance creates a greater amount of delay with the greater acoustic center distance.

At about 30 degrees off axis, listening to my 8" without ribbon tweeters there is a definite drop off in high frequencies.  Adding the tweeter brings the top end back and the system sounds balanced, very good, very immediate and alive unlike conventional common 2-ways.  I cannot comment on whether this sounds "worse" than your setup with a 3" with a ribbon.  Try listen to an 8" setup with real music, 30 degrees off axis and report back. 
 

Danny Richie

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #75 on: 11 May 2010, 03:01 pm »
Quote
At about 30 degrees off axis, listening to my 8" without ribbon tweeters there is a definite drop off in high frequencies.  Adding the tweeter brings the top end back and the system sounds balanced, very good, very immediate and alive unlike conventional common 2-ways.

It will definitely fill in the rolled off top end especially in the off axis. However it will still have cancellation effects and dips as great as 15db in the on axis and any slight vertical off axis. So overall in room response will be rough. And the greater dispersion characteristics of your ribbon is not unlike its use in a conventional two way design.

FYI, I have designed a 2 way with an 8" woofer using an elliptical network crossed at 1,500Hz. It had the same response to the left, right, up, down, anywhere in the room. The even power response is quite noticeable.

Currently I use an 8" coaxial in one of our new open baffle kits. It crosses at about 1,200Hz and be design it has none of the issues we have been talking about.

Quote
I cannot comment on whether this sounds "worse" than your setup with a 3" with a ribbon.

I never listened to it. I just set it up for the sake of taking some measurements to illustrate to you guys what's going on.

Quote
Try listen to an 8" setup with real music, 30 degrees off axis and report back.


Been there, done that. I can't get past the uneven response.

RennoVattio

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #76 on: 18 Jul 2011, 11:58 pm »
Mr. RennoVattio,

This is what I do for a living and full time for the last 12 years. I have been there done that and had a full sized anechoic chamber of my own. I have worked with and looked at these applications many times. What I showed you in those measurements is EXACTLY what happens every time without question. Most implementations like this that I have seen (using a larger diameter woofer) look MUCH worse.

Here is a commercial speaker that I measured for a magazine review:

http://www.stereomojo.com/Sequerra%20MET%207%20MK6%20Speaker%20Review/SequerraMet7.7Mk6review.htm

It allowed the woofer to play full range and was augmented by a tweeter with a single cap and an adjustable resistor value. Have a good look at the measurements and details regarding how they were measured.

Sorry, I've been out  of the country for a while, in re-reading this ancient thread, Danny, I noticed you used twice the capacitor value I use, in your test of the ribbon topping the evidently not-so-steep-roll-off fullrange. Perhaps this is one reason I do not sense this poor response on mine.

It simply stands to reason that when only one driver in the room is producing a frequency there will not be cancellation nor phase issues experienced excepting those produced singularly by the room response.

The 6.5" driver I use has near zero response at 11.8K, the roll off being dramatic. Perhaps you could retest with the smaller capacitor value and a low frequency driver without energy in the top octave.

_________________________

Nice reviews on the Tinian TL-D1 enclosures, I believe a set are destined for an audition in my home.

Danny Richie

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #77 on: 19 Jul 2011, 02:08 am »
Quote
The 6.5" driver I use has near zero response at 11.8K, the roll off being dramatic. Perhaps you could retest with the smaller capacitor value and a low frequency driver without energy in the top octave.

The last one that I posted measurements of had a pretty rolled off top octave and I only used a .56uF cap on the tweeter circuit.

You are welcome to send your speaker over for measuring. Just cover the shipping cost and I'll measure it all for you.

RennoVattio

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Re: Will a ribbon help or ruin single driver sound?
« Reply #78 on: 19 Jul 2011, 02:41 am »
The last one that I posted measurements of had a pretty rolled off top octave and I only used a .56uF cap on the tweeter circuit.

You are welcome to send your speaker over for measuring. Just cover the shipping cost and I'll measure it all for you.

Your other graphs of your chosen full-range driver seem to show much more energy in the top octave than does mine. I use a .25µƒd