New To Audiophilia

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objektivone

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New To Audiophilia
« on: 1 Feb 2009, 03:06 pm »
Hello everyone,

I have read many posts in these forums and first off would like to say how nice most of you seem. I have been to other forums and have been treated like garbage for my questions. That being said I have decided to be brave again!

First off, I am new to the concept of the audiophile. However, I am not new to music, and music concepts. I am a professional musician and a semi-professional self taught engineer (so I am still lacking in many technical aspects). So I understand frequencies, eqing, composition, stereo/mono, etc. However, I don't understand stereo equipment at all. My specialty is more sequencers, synthesizers, drum machines, and drums. I have also DJed for a long time and understand turntables (from a turntablist aspect not audiophile), and have lots of vinyl!

So that being said I hope you can help me. I listed my background info because I read on here someone saying this helps to know for the questions I will be asking. So... here it goes! A thank you in advance to all your wisdom.

-----------------

Here are my questions...

I love listening to vinyl. In fact I am to the point where I won't listen to anything else.... I dislike CDs and MP3s usually because I think the sound is just not as beautiful and full. I am looking to expand my sound experience though. I use to listen to vinyl on headphones just through my DJ setup, but all of my turntables broke. They were all direct drive for scratching, etc but now I am currently only looking for something to listen to.

This might be some audiophile sin (I am not sure, forgive me) to listen to vinyl on headphones, but this is how I love to do it. I do not want anything that alters the EQ of the original sound, because I want to hear my music flat (or atleast the option, and also I know that listening to mixes in headphones is not the best determinant of a mix). I also love listening to my music this way to analyze mixes and the way things are panned, layered, etc.... Plus I love the way the sounds spin around in my head this way. Also, you can hear so many little details....

So.... I am looking for an audio setup that will facilitate this.

Do I need an amp?

What does a preamp add to the setup? (My sound card is for recording, and has preamps built in, so I understand what a preamp does, but not in the stereo system set up. I understand the need to boost the signal of turntables, but I thought amps or receivers have preamps.... or is that only integrated?)

I have powered studio monitors and a $900 dollar sound card with a preamp built in for all 8 inputs, is this worth anything for a listening setup?

Also, I really believe in tubes. Some of my recording equipment uses tubes, and I just believe it sounds better then solid state. Are there newer amps that have tubes? The only amps I have encountered for stereo equipment seem to be vintage and I do not want to pursue this enough yet to invest and upkeep vintage amps, etc.

My budget is not very high (I am a musician unfortunately. Haha), but I don't really require speakers so this should cut down on a large part of the budget.

Anyways, this is long winded and hopefully I have explained the situation enough to get valuable feedback.
Thanks for all of your knowledge and help. I also want to say that I thought as an experienced musician this would be easy to understand, but I was completely wrong! LOL! Much respect to your knowledge of making music sound its best....

--------

EDIT: If anyone can link me to a great comprehensive guide I am not opposed to reading either. THANKS!

thunderbrick

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #1 on: 1 Feb 2009, 03:13 pm »
Welcome to the world of audio nervosa!  This place is a lot of fun!

This won't answer many of your questions (I am short on time right now), but here is a post from the vintage circle that will help your budget:

My experience with that older stuff is positive, time after time. I like to give people stereos to hook them into our hi-fi world. I find the $20-$75 vintage, all metal stuff Marantz, Rotel, Pioneer, Sansui, Harmon Kardon etc, and just clean out the switches with contact cleaner. If the caps look good I don't do anything with them. None of them have failed and all of them do their magic on the minds of my friends. Many have bass, mid, and treble controls that help dial the cheaper speakers I give away with them. On the other hand, I have chucked many newer mid-fi, chip amp, plasticky crap in the garbage can. Here is a great formula. 1: lower power vintage receiver (20-80 watts). 2: older turntable. 3: single disc CD player. 4: Small bookshelf speaker with rubber surrounds. 5: decent sub (10" or 12" only) with high level connections to take the low end load off the bookshelfs. Use your experience to dial it all in, including placement of the speakers and adjust all the controls for the recipient. The sound will surprise the heck out of people. And if you spend just a few minutes telling them what they are hearing they will be hooked. If you can, hook their I-pod station (plastic crap) next to the other system and play each. Wowser!

Garage sales in older neighborhoods, or church rummage sales are a great place to pick up good used, cheap gear.  Just like most of the people here, older is often better. 

Right, "Bob In ST Louis"???

objektivone

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #2 on: 1 Feb 2009, 03:25 pm »
 :D Thanks for the quick response. This is a great idea. Is it easy to take apart and clean equipment like this? I know some about electronics, can solder some, and replace tubes.... but I don't know much about the equipment. I can definitely hunt down equipment, but what should I look for? Were all amps that are older tube? Are there certain brands I should look for?

Thanks!

thunderbrick

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #3 on: 1 Feb 2009, 04:10 pm »
Tubes are great if you can find 'em, but I am talking about early-mid '70's silver-faced solid state gear, like Marantz, Pioneer, Sansui, Technics, etc.

They are robust, and usually all you have to do is open 'em up and get contact spray cleaner into the controls, or replace a few bulbs.  Kinda hard to screw up. I've even gotten lucky touching up cold solder joints (fairly easy to see on the bottom) or finding something obviously burned and replacing it.



TheChairGuy

Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #4 on: 1 Feb 2009, 04:12 pm »
Hi objektivone,

You will never be rediculed for asking questions here at The Vinyl Circle so long as myself and Larry Crim (lcrim) are co-moderators.  That's what we, and others are here for...to answer and discuss matters openly, honestly and with only the slightest hint of subjectivity on our sleeves :wink:  It's great that you have braved the forum circuit and hope that you find your many question(s) answered fully, responsibly and kindly here at Audio Circle :)

You mentioned you have a sound card....but, unless that sound card has RIAA phono equalization, it is only for 'line' sources (like CD, DVD (audio), AM/FM tuner, etc).  You need a phono stage of some kind to both boost AND equalize the signal before sending on to your amp/speakers/headphone, etc.

Before the early 80's, it was standard to have phono capabilities built in to various stereo components.  An old stereo receiver from the 70's can be both pretty cheap to buy and quite rewarding, too....back then there was no CD/Digital Audio Disc, so they HAD to make phono stages capable as that was the main sonic trump card for them.  So, they were uniformly decent back then because they were not a throw in.

There are scads of old Pioneers, Harman Kardons, Kenwoods, Radio Shack, Onkyo and other receivers that will do an adequate job for you...and all had headphone jacks, too. I can personally endorse the Advent 300, Onkyo TX-25 and Marantz 2216B myself. I own or have owned these and played much vinyl thru them quite successfully  :thumb:

A good idea, as you solder, is to replace the large caps with likewise newer ones - after 20 years they have fallen off spec or are indeed leaking.  You can update resistors to newer, quieter ones, too, you'll be that much further down the line in good sonics.

You need not HAVE TO HAVE tubes in there.  Tho many vinylheads loves tubes, it was largely dying a slow death before the advent of CD in the early 80's....personally, I think, to cover up it's shortcoming with euphonic richness.  I use tube (amps, not preamp) myself for that little extra richness on all sources...but it's largely not needed on vinyl (my opinion only, feel free to differ  :wink:)

What does add a lot of richness to vinyl is a Dual Mono architecture. Dual Mono architecture is just very helpful for vinyl - it preserves the low-ish nature of stereo separation with vinyl (inherent in both cartridges and the technology itself). There is no stereo separation issues when you hear live music (unamplified) so preserving what is there gets you a bit closer to 'being there' in your room. The old Harman-Kardon Twin Powered receivers were dual mono right back to their dual power supplies and would be a cheap ticket in on dual mono.  If you don't need/want a amplifier as you'd listen thru headphones, I have some serious thumbs-up on the Mitsubishi DA-C20 Preamp/Tuner....which has a fantastic phono stage and great AM/FM to boot(and headphone).  It does not have an amp...so you'd have to add that (remember, dual mono if you want the best results) later if you unhooked from your 'phones.

I currently listen to a Pioneer Elite SX-A9 (receiver).....but I use my mono tube amps for amplification (bypassing the internal amp of te Pioneer).  It's dual mono with dual transformers...and vinyl playback is rich and decadent.  It has everything needed for 2 channel listening...including a remote.  Total cost was $700 or so.  It's the best preamp I've owned yet and I'm totally happy with it (and probably would be fine using it's internal amps if I only listened to vinyl...but the other 50% is FM and CD, so tubes are appreciated)

http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?topic=62043.0

Regards, John
Co-Facilitator/The Vinyl Circle @ Audio Circle

objektivone

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #5 on: 1 Feb 2009, 04:19 pm »
Tubes are great if you can find 'em, but I am talking about early-mid '70's silver-faced solid state gear, like Marantz, Pioneer, Sansui, Technics, etc.

They are robust, and usually all you have to do is open 'em up and get contact spray cleaner into the controls, or replace a few bulbs.  Kinda hard to screw up. I've even gotten lucky touching up cold solder joints (fairly easy to see on the bottom) or finding something obviously burned and replacing it.




Okay I understand. This is a great idea and I will look into this more. Thanks for the info!

timind

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #6 on: 1 Feb 2009, 04:19 pm »
I don't have any specific equipment recommendations for you but herehttp://www.head-fi.org/ is another good site you'll want to check out. Friendly people there also.

objektivone

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #7 on: 1 Feb 2009, 04:26 pm »
You mentioned you have a sound card....but, unless that sound card has RIAA phono equalization, it is only for 'line' sources (like CD, DVD (audio), AM/FM tuner, etc).  You need a phono stage of some kind to both boost AND equalize the signal before sending on to your amp/speakers/headphone, etc.

----------------------------------------

You need not HAVE TO HAVE tubes in there.  Tho many vinylheads loves tubes, it was largely dying a slow death before the advent of CD in the early 80's....personally, I think, to cover up it's shortcoming with euphonic richness.  I use tube (amps, not preamp) myself for that little extra richness on all sources...but it's largely not needed on vinyl (my opinion only, feel free to differ  :wink:)

What does add a lot of richness to vinyl is a Dual Mono architecture. Dual Mono architecture is just very helpful for vinyl - it preserves the low-ish nature of stereo separation with vinyl (inherent in both cartridges and the technology itself). There is no stereo separation issues when you hear live music (unamplified) so preserving what is there gets you a bit closer to 'being there' in your room. The old Harman-Kardon Twin Powered receivers were dual mono right back to their dual power supplies and would be a cheap ticket in on dual mono.  If you don't need/want a amplifier as you'd listen thru headphones, I have some serious thumbs-up on the Mitsubishi DA-C20 Preamp/Tuner....which has a fantastic phono stage and great AM/FM to boot(and headphone).  It does not have an amp...so you'd have to add that (remember, dual mono if you want the best results) later if you unhooked from your 'phones.

I currently listen to a Pioneer Elite SX-A9 (receiver).....but I use my mono tube amps for amplification (bypassing the internal amp of te Pioneer).  It's dual mono with dual transformers...and vinyl playback is rich and decadent.  It has everything needed for 2 channel listening...including a remote.  Total cost was $700 or so.  It's the best preamp I've owned yet and I'm totally happy with it (and probably would be fine using it's internal amps if I only listened to vinyl...but the other 50% is FM and CD, so tubes are appreciated)

http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?topic=62043.0

Regards, John
Co-Facilitator/The Vinyl Circle @ Audio Circle


Hello! Thanks for your answer. Some of this went a little over my head just because I don't understand model numbers, and some concepts like Dual Mono. What is Dual Mono?

I do have a small tube preamp (a presonus $100 tiny tube preamp) and a DJ Mixer which all have preamps specifically built for turntables, but I do understand that many of these new digital sound cards are made for line inputs and XLR only....

I will actually consider not having tubes now that you have said this. I just know from guitar experience Solid State always sounds worse in my opinion and many guitar players I know. So I thought maybe it would be the same with stereo equipment.

So the Mitsubishi preamp you recommend does this need an amp if I just use headphones? Could I add an amp later when I have more space to have a stereo?

So my setup would be Turntable --> Preamp --> Headphones? Or is the amp necessary?

Thanks a lot for the info!!!!!!

objektivone

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #8 on: 1 Feb 2009, 04:26 pm »
I don't have any specific equipment recommendations for you but herehttp://www.head-fi.org/ is another good site you'll want to check out. Friendly people there also.

 :thumb: I will look at it now! Thanks.

TheChairGuy

Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #9 on: 1 Feb 2009, 04:46 pm »
Hello! Thanks for your answer. Some of this went a little over my head just because I don't understand model numbers, and some concepts like Dual Mono. What is Dual Mono?
Dual mono is two, rather than one, signal trace inside your preamp/receiver/amp, etc.  Meaning, each stereo channel are independently routed from one another...so they never co-mingle.  Co-mingling is not optimal for stereo separation and imaging...having it maximizes it.  The best dual mono units even have independent power supplies.  It is like have entirely separate preamp/amps devoted to only one channel/speaker/headphone side.  It's quite delicious for vinyl  :thumb:

I do have a small tube preamp (a presonus $100 tiny tube preamp) and a DJ Mixer which all have preamps specifically built for turntables, but I do understand that many of these new digital sound cards are made for line inputs and XLR only....

I will actually consider not having tubes now that you have said this. I just know from guitar experience Solid State always sounds worse in my opinion and many guitar players I know. So I thought maybe it would be the same with stereo equipment.
Playback may be treated differently from the 'original' event....in respect to your guitarist experience comment.  You're listening for tone at the event/recording...but, often looking to just capture the original event on the playback side.  So, I've found tubes mostly unneeded for vinyl playback, but I like it's euphonic/coloring affects so I use them.  But, it's not a necessity as I find with CD.

So the Mitsubishi preamp you recommend does this need an amp if I just use headphones? Could I add an amp later when I have more space to have a stereo?

So my setup would be Turntable --> Preamp --> Headphones? Or is the amp necessary?
If you ONLY listen to headphones, you will NOT need an amp (or your powered speakers).  But, as you have powered speakers already, you're all set and ready to go if you ever want to listen to speakers instead of headphones (which, by the way, is a great way to listen to vinyl :wink:)

I have seen the Mitsu preamp/tuner sold for as little as $75 on ebay from time to time. I think I paid $120 for mine.  It's a great preamp built at a time when phono sections had to be good  :thumb:

Thanks a lot for the info!!!!!!
Sure thing - hang tuff and get to some vinyl listening in.  Go read some back topics at AC/Vinyl Circle and pick up thru our collective adventures, some more information along the way.  The internet can be a fantastic resource for vinylphools  8)

John

bunnyma357

Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #10 on: 1 Feb 2009, 04:54 pm »
You might also check out a Belari VP-130 tube phone preamp. It will properly apply RIAA eq for LP playback, add some "tubeness" and includes a headphone amp, though I don't know how good the headphone amp is. You can send the line out to your powered monitors as well and have a nice vinyl only setup for speakers and headphones.

http://www.musicdirect.com/product/83540


Jim C

objektivone

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #11 on: 1 Feb 2009, 05:00 pm »
Dual mono is two, rather than one, signal trace inside your preamp/receiver/amp, etc.  Meaning, each stereo channel are independently routed from one another...so they never co-mingle.  Co-mingling is not optimal for stereo separation and imaging...having it maximizes it.  The best dual mono units even have independent power supplies.  It is like have entirely separate preamp/amps devoted to only one channel/speaker/headphone side.  It's quite delicious for vinyl  :thumb:

This is awesome, and I completely understand. I love this concept.  :D

Playback may be treated differently from the 'original' event....in respect to your guitarist experience comment.  You're listening for tone at the event/recording...but, often looking to just capture the original event on the playback side.  So, I've found tubes mostly unneeded for vinyl playback, but I like it's euphonic/coloring affects so I use them.  But, it's not a necessity as I find with CD.

I see. Thank you for the explanation!

If you ONLY listen to headphones, you will NOT need an amp (or your powered speakers).  But, as you have powered speakers already, you're all set and ready to go if you ever want to listen to speakers instead of headphones (which, by the way, is a great way to listen to vinyl :wink:)

I have seen the Mitsu preamp/tuner sold for as little as $75 on ebay from time to time. I think I paid $120 for mine.  It's a great preamp built at a time when phono sections had to be good  :thumb:

This is what I thought. Especially with the powered speakers. I don't really want to add speakers especially if I have some I am used too, and I am glad I am not committing audiophile treason by listening to headphones... Wooh! I can definably afford $120 as well.... I might do this very soon....

So I would do Turntable --> Mitsu Preamp --> Headphones/Powered Speakers? That seems pretty simple and it really only one thing added to my audio chain.....

Hmmmmmm...... This could be much easier then I thought..... I also want to get a different turntable.... Are those Pro-Ject ones good? The USB ones I think? Or is USB not recommended? I don't necessarily need USB at all, and did not know if some of these additions on turntables took away from the turntable. I also heard for the Pro-Jects you have to take the platter off to change the speed.... that seems like a pretty big downfall...

THANKS SO MUCH! You have helped me by leaps and bounds just now.

bunnyma357

Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #12 on: 1 Feb 2009, 05:08 pm »
USB is great if you want to go through the effort to digitize your LP's. LP's on an iPod still sound remarkably like an LP, although logically that doesn't make a lot of sense. I have a lot of LP's that I'll never replace on CD, so digitizing them and being able to play them in the car or while exercising is a great thing. The Projects are nice entry level TT's

The Projects with USB also include a phono pre-amp, but no headphone amp, there is also a version of the Belari with USB.

Jim C

objektivone

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #13 on: 1 Feb 2009, 05:54 pm »
USB is great if you want to go through the effort to digitize your LP's. LP's on an iPod still sound remarkably like an LP, although logically that doesn't make a lot of sense. I have a lot of LP's that I'll never replace on CD, so digitizing them and being able to play them in the car or while exercising is a great thing. The Projects are nice entry level TT's

The Projects with USB also include a phono pre-amp, but no headphone amp, there is also a version of the Belari with USB.

Jim C

That is good information. I guess the USB isn't important to me, because I have a really expensive sound card that records very high quality audio. I am just looking for a belt drive that will sound really good and not destroy my budget. Do you have any recommendations of other turntables? I am considering the Pro-Jects though. Thanks!

TheChairGuy

Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #14 on: 1 Feb 2009, 06:06 pm »
I find simple to really pay off with vinyl.

I'm not fond of the concept of separate phono stages running into line stage preamp, on into an amp, then routed to speakers. The signal from any 5mv cartridge is approximately 400x less than line level sources (somewhat standard 2 volts).  It's so feeble to begin with, that when you ask it to go down long lengths of IC's and into extra layers of rca jacks, etc, you screw up the original signal; the portrayal of the original event which you are after.

Turntable --> Mitsu Preamp --> Headphones/Powered Speakers is so simple and direct, and inherently dual mono (separate amps in each speaker if you use it this way) that you are apt to get really high quality playback this way for 'starving musician' outlay  :wink:

There are lotsa' opinions out there contrary to what I am saying...but disarmingly simple is generally a best practice for any facet of audio, or even life itself in my (ordinary, but unencumbered) opinion.

John

This is what I thought. Especially with the powered speakers. I don't really want to add speakers especially if I have some I am used too, and I am glad I am not committing audiophile treason by listening to headphones... Wooh! I can definably afford $120 as well.... I might do this very soon....

So I would do Turntable --> Mitsu Preamp --> Headphones/Powered Speakers? That seems pretty simple and it really only one thing added to my audio chain.....

Hmmmmmm...... This could be much easier then I thought..... I also want to get a different turntable.... Are those Pro-Ject ones good? The USB ones I think? Or is USB not recommended? I don't necessarily need USB at all, and did not know if some of these additions on turntables took away from the turntable. I also heard for the Pro-Jects you have to take the platter off to change the speed.... that seems like a pretty big downfall...

THANKS SO MUCH! You have helped me by leaps and bounds just now.

objektivone

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #15 on: 1 Feb 2009, 06:11 pm »
I find simple to really pay off with vinyl.

I'm not fond of the concept of separate phono stages running into line stage preamp, on into an amp, then routed to speakers. The signal from any 5mv cartridge is approximately 400x less than line level sources (somewhat standard 2 volts).  It's so feeble to begin with, that when you ask it to go down long lengths of IC's and into extra layers of rca jacks, etc, you screw up the original signal; the portrayal of the original event which you are after.

Turntable --> Mitsu Preamp --> Headphones/Powered Speakers is so simple and direct, and inherently dual mono (separate amps in each speaker if you use it this way) that you are apt to get really high quality playback this way for 'starving musician' outlay  :wink:

There are lotsa' opinions out there contrary to what I am saying...but disarmingly simple is generally a best practice for any facet of audio, or even life itself in my (ordinary, but unencumbered) opinion.

John

I completely agree with the idea. Not to mention I have so much music equipment already I don't want 5 feet of stereo equipment. I was afraid by asking some of these questions people were going to tell me to get $5000 and buy this and that, because I saw a lot of that already.....

But I do believe too many objects in the chain will eventually have a negative effect. I am definately going to take your advice. I understand there is many other ways to do this.... MANY other ways... but you answered my question in a way that I can utilize this, not break my budget, and still maintain interest. I honestly don't care too much about stereo equipment (no offense anyone)... for me it is just a means to hearing a superb recording. So I am not concerned about specs, amps, power, loudness, acoustics, etc.

I am more concerned about saving space and money, because my room already has 1000 records, samplers, synths, speakers, cables, guitars, turntables, mixers, mics, etc.... The last thing I need is 5 feet of stereo equipment. HAHAHA.

All of this advice is so great though. Thank you for your time.

objektivone

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #16 on: 1 Feb 2009, 06:14 pm »
The other question is how do I find this Mitsu DA-C20... none of eBay....
Is there other preamps of similar caliber I can look for as well that will have the same effect or similar sound?

THANK YOU SO MUCH  :green:

TheChairGuy

Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #17 on: 1 Feb 2009, 06:24 pm »
Yes, the old Mitsui DA-C20 is certainly one to look for....at it's price and facility level (it has defeatable tone controls which I find indispensible for vinyl, too....and a subsonic filter; a truly helpful feature if implemented properly by the manufacturer, as Mitsuibishi has here)

There may be others of similar calibre out there...but if they aren't dual mono, they will be short in the way of stereo separation and 'imaging'. They did not sell many in their day, but I often see one on ebay every once a month.  But, in the vagarities of the marketplace, you might be hitting a dry spell in offerings right now for them.

At $750.00, or a tad above starving artist budget, the Pioneer Elite SX-a9 receiver is stellar :thumb: It has a remote, if that's important to ya' and plays just gr8!

http://eusa.stores.yahoo.net/pielsxauresx1.html

There way well be other choices in between that have escaped my attention over time....but here's at least a place to start.

Regards, John

objektivone

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Re: New To Audiophilia
« Reply #18 on: 1 Feb 2009, 06:25 pm »
I looked at the Mitsubishi and really like it. I just wish I could find one.  :cry:
Yeah $750 is pretty high, because I still want to get a turntable  :cry:
Haha.