I think I get pretty in-depth about my choices here:
http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?topic=28164.20The bottom line is that:
1. In order to achieve deep bass, the separation path from the front of the driver to the rear of the driver must be long (say 12"). For a flat baffle and a 10" driver, this requires a 34" wide speaker (no WAF). This also forms a resonant peak that is usually rather low in frequency, requiring a low crossover to the midrange.
2. Folding the baffle to make a narrower speaker creates additional resonances, also low in frequency.
3. These resonances require crossing from midrange to woofer lower in frequency, requiring more equalization of the midrange.
3a. Because of 1,2 and 3, many open baffle speakers cross too low in frequency and equalize the midrange too much (double jeopardy). This puts lots of stress on the midrange by asking it to cover frequencies in the 100-200 Hz range. This additional movement and stress increases IMD and lowers overall headroom.
4. In a passive design, this would result in lower sensitivity, not good.
5. The woofer would require additional equalization for the lower frequencies
So, looking at the above, I would have to create at least a partial active/passive speaker that requires two amplifiers per channel. I would have to cross the midrange lower in frequency, I would have less max SPL capability and overall higher distortion.
Also with the coaxial mid/tweeter it is pretty important to keep the lower frequencies out of the midrange driver. The movement of the midrange diaphragm can create IMD in the tweeters output. During my testing, the ammount of IMD was barley measureable when the midrange driver was required to handle frequencies in the 120Hz range but not when the crossover frequency was brought into the 250Hz range, even at extreme volumes.
Back to the question of a sealed box for the woofer, well it just integrates with the room better, has no boom or lag. The bass is tight, defined and natural. I think a lot of people that are used to ported speakers hear open baffle bass and are blow away by the tightness and tautness of the bass response, but few realize that this is mostly due to the roll-off and goup delay of the bass system, not JUST because it is an open baffle. I feel that you can get all of this from a sealed box woofer and not have to worry about having equalization to get a proper response and gobs of displacement and power on tap.
These are all simply design choices that I have made based on my own research and development.
Hope this helps,
Paul