Peter McAlister is building me one of these.
SE32 Single Ended Class A Stereo AmplifierUsing Horizontal Output Tubes Paralled in Triode Mode with 15 Watts per Channel
$1100
Description:
The SE32 stereo single ended power amplifier utilizes a pair of horizontal output tubes paralleled in triode mode to produce 15 watts per channel. The input stage for each channel utilizes an improved Mu follower design that combines a 6DJ8 / 6ES8 in parallel as the voltage amplifier with a 6CL6 as the constant current source. This is a true constant current source that has more than enough gain to properly respond to the small signal / voltage changes without a resistor dropping large amounts of voltage typically in standard Mu follower designs.
Additionally a driver stage has been included which is a critical factor to ensure excellent low end response and a quick rise time. The driver stage uses a 6/12SN7 of which one triode provides regulation with the other triode directly driving the output tubes in a cathode follower configuration without the need for capacitors. The only capacitors in the signal path are between the input and driver stage which are high quality polypropylene. The output stage for each channel consists of two EL504/PL504 27GB5 horizontal sweep tubes paralleled in triode mode with class A operation. This output configuration can pass a large amount of current with harmonic distortion in dB relative fundamental of 2nd -26, 3rd -44, and 4th - 60. A separate and well regulated bias supply with external top mounted chassis adjustment is used
Please note the following comment regarding bias; Cathode/ automatic/ self biasing amplifiers use a large resistor impedance between the cathodes of the output tubes to ground. This raises the cathodes above the ground potential in effect creating the required negative grid number one voltage on the output tubes that determines the current flow and class of operation. Amplifiers with this type of bias do not require any adjustments when output tubes are replaced and are less expensive to the manufacture as no additional negative power supply or controls are required- just a cathode resistor and by-pass capacitor. With cathode biased amplifiers the speed and rise times are much slower due to the large value cathode resistor that is in series with the audio output. Further a large value electrolytic cap in parallel with this cathode resistor has to be used for a shunt AC path ground return and impedance reduction. Electrolytic capacitors in the signal path further degrade the sound quality.
Fixed negative bias supplies connect the output tube cathode to ground and have an additional negative voltage power supply. The negative voltage is adjustable and fed to the control grid of the output tube that determines the current flow and class of operation. All of my power amplifier designs use a fixed bias voltage that eliminates the cathode resistor and electrolytic by-pass cap producing an amplifier with fast rise times, superior dynamics and transparency. Bias adjustments are required whenever output tubes are replaced- I personally prefer to keep my bias controls inside the amplifier requiring the removal of the bottom cover to adjust the bias. As an option on customer demand I will make the bias adjustments accessible on the top chassis.
The output transformers are custom designed and hand wound with four primary and three secondary interleaved sections with each layer varnished prior to insulation. The power supply has over 2,000uf of capacitance by-passed with film capacitors- electrolytic capacitors are only used in the power supply and never directly in the signal path. Plate voltage is delayed 30 seconds to prevent cathode stripping. This automatic system uses a damper diode providing D.C. relay voltage through a controlled warm up. Quality Ceramic tube sockets, point to point wiring, IEC input, 5 way binding posts and NOS tubes complete the package. Tube compliment 2X 6DJ8 or 6ES8, 2X 6CL6, 2X6/12SN7, 4x EL504 / PL504 / 27GB5, 1X 6AX4
Build Features:
• Only film capacitors in the signal path- no electrolytic capacitors (only in power supply circuits).
• Thermal delay to prevent cathode stripping.
• Hardwired point to point.
• EL504/PL504/27GB5 horizontal output tubes that have lower harmonic distortion than 811, 300B 6550, EL34 etc and are more efficient than 300B’s. A minor modification will allow the use of a variety of different types such as the EL509/PL519 or 6KG6 currently produced in Russia.
• Aluminum one piece chassis construction finished in polyurethane black with a clear finish.
• Amplifier dimensions: 8”H x 20”W x 12”D
