Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?

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JRace

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #20 on: 31 Dec 2014, 03:49 pm »
So to get back on topic, can anyone please explain how the dipole effect from a 3 foot wide baffle applies to a 20 foot long bass wave (60 Hz) any better than the raw driver itself?

Should the home listener not prefer to use the same basic technology (box versus dipole) to recreate what the studio, mixing, and final production staff used (assuming the goal was to endeavor to recreate a quality recording).
There is no "dipole" effect for a 60hz tone.

Do you listen to yoir music while sitting at a mixing console?

And how many instruments are mounted in a sealed or ported box?
This looks open baffe, to me


Davey

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #21 on: 31 Dec 2014, 03:53 pm »
David Janszen makes a couple of clever hybrid electrostats which are unique as far as I know in being monopolar - the back wave is absorbed - so they don't need to be so far out in the room to work to maximum advantage.

I haven't heard one, but the Janszen efforts are puzzling to me.  One of the prime advantages of the dipole transducer is not embraced but disabled.  Makes no sense to me.  :)
Anyways, nice description of your ML experience.  I'm sure that the majority of audio listeners still don't appreciate the capabilities that a well-engineered open-baffle system can demonstrate.

The traditional box paradigm is so strong in the marketplace that I don't think it will ever be dislodged.

Dave.

charmerci

Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #22 on: 31 Dec 2014, 04:04 pm »
There is no "dipole" effect for a 60hz tone.

Do you listen to yoir music while sitting at a mixing console?

And how many instruments are mounted in a sealed or ported box?
This looks open baffe, to me



Well, it is a horn - so do you listen to brass instruments through horn speakers?

rajacat

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #23 on: 31 Dec 2014, 04:07 pm »
+1  :lol:

rajacat

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #24 on: 31 Dec 2014, 04:15 pm »
And how many instruments are mounted in a sealed or ported box?
This looks open baffe, to me
Many instruments, like electric guitars, use boxed amps not open baffle amps.

rajacat

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #25 on: 31 Dec 2014, 04:23 pm »
What about the AudioKinesis Zephrin 46? It's a boxed speaker.

Wayner

Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #26 on: 31 Dec 2014, 05:27 pm »
Many instruments, like electric guitars, use boxed amps not open baffle amps.


That is PA speaker, of course. Almost all guitar amps are open in the back, so they are, what I would term, a modified OB speaker.

jtwrace

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #27 on: 31 Dec 2014, 05:34 pm »
David Janszen makes a couple of clever hybrid electrostats which are unique as far as I know in being monopolar - the back wave is absorbed - so they don't need to be so far out in the room to work to maximum advantage.
Wait a second...now I'm confused.  I thought the reason his speakers sounded good was strictly because of the exquisite amplification that he uses.   :scratch:    ;)


At least that's what I've read many times on this site. 

rajacat

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #28 on: 31 Dec 2014, 05:43 pm »
That is PA speaker, of course. Almost all guitar amps are open in the back, so they are, what I would term, a modified OB speaker.
I'll confess to be a little ignorant in this area but would this Fender amp be considered open baffle?

Tyson

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #29 on: 31 Dec 2014, 05:54 pm »
Well, it is a horn - so do you listen to brass instruments through horn speakers?

No, but I do use a horn loaded tweeter on my OB speakers.  I find it very effective to further reduce problematic room interactions. 

To be clear, the reason I like OB is that it offers a reasonable technical solution to a difficult problem - poor room acoustics.  With a traditional box speaker, it's designed to measure flat in an anechoic chamber.  The problem is that an AC is built specifically to mimic open space, not a room.  In real life, with a box speaker, the wide monopolar radiation pattern of the tweeter will tend to wash over and "light up" a room with treble energy more readily than will happen with the midrange.  So you end up with a speaker with an overall brighter tonal balance and more smeared imaging than optimal.  The only real way to deal with this in a typical room is absorptive room treatments, especially in room corners and seams where the acoustic energy tend to re-radiate at the highest levels.  So if you are gonna compromise with a poor choice in speakers, you're gonna have to make up for it on the back end by treating the room fairly heavily to compensate for a box speaker's acoustic behavior.

Horn (or waveguided) tweeters are another option to minimize this behavior and I think are a good option if you are gonna do a box speaker. 

But that's not all! (as they say on the TV commercials).  If you order in the next 30 minutes you'll get a free set of steak knives, a $30 value!  Hahaha, just kidding.  More seriously, the bass is the other area that box speakers really perform poorly in pretty much any room.  Again, because of the monopolar radiation, the length of the bass waves, and room dimensions, box speakers simply cause parts of the bass to be overwhelming and other parts to be completely absent.  20db swings in most rooms, seriously.  That is the very definition of lo-fi, a total lack of fidelity to the original signal.  Imagine if your CD player or Amp had 20db swings built into their response, you'd very correctly kick them to the curb.  But it's inherent to box speakers and people just docilely accept this horrid performance.  Most can't even hear it.  Some even come to prefer it.  Gah! 

Again, if you go down the box speaker route you have to treat the room with bass traps (tuned to your room's problem frequencies) to deal with it.  And it's usually not a perfect solution.  Another option is to use multiple bass sources throughout the room.  The "Swarm" approach.  It is also effective (if a bit tedious to get set up), however now you have at least 5 boxes sitting in your room, with IMO is actually more obtrusive than a couple of OB speakers in the room. 

So, to sum up, box speakers interact in typical rooms that cause poor high frequency performance in the absence of absorptive room treatment (which are usually ugly), and poor bass performance in the absence of bass traps or using a "Swarm", both of which are big and ugly. 

OB speakers neatly avoid the vast majority of these issues due to their figure 8 radiation patterns and side radiation cancellations.  It also allows them to be placed MUCH closer to the side walls and not have their performance affected.  And putting a horn tweeter on an OB speaker is an even better option, which I highly recommend. 

Notice I didn't talk much about the midrange, because IMO the midrange can actually sound pretty darn good on a well designed box speaker, and the mids tend to not interact with the room in a way that causes as much damage to the total sound as the bass and highs.  This is why box speakers like the AudioKinesis and Gedlee speakers sound so great (and I imagine the Altec Lansings that Wayner mentioned).

rajacat

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #30 on: 31 Dec 2014, 06:27 pm »
 Tyson, excellent post! :thumb:

Wayner

Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #31 on: 31 Dec 2014, 07:10 pm »
I'll confess to be a little ignorant in this area but would this Fender amp be considered open baffle?


I would call it a modified open baffle. It's open in the back, so it does not follow any of the standard designs for "boxed" speakers. Like I said, almost all guitar amps are open in the back. I've owned a few.....

Wayner

Wayner

Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #32 on: 31 Dec 2014, 07:14 pm »
No, but I do use a horn loaded tweeter on my OB speakers.  I find it very effective to further reduce problematic room interactions. 

To be clear, the reason I like OB is that it offers a reasonable technical solution to a difficult problem - poor room acoustics.  With a traditional box speaker, it's designed to measure flat in an anechoic chamber.  The problem is that an AC is built specifically to mimic open space, not a room.  In real life, with a box speaker, the wide monopolar radiation pattern of the tweeter will tend to wash over and "light up" a room with treble energy more readily than will happen with the midrange.  So you end up with a speaker with an overall brighter tonal balance and more smeared imaging than optimal.  The only real way to deal with this in a typical room is absorptive room treatments, especially in room corners and seams where the acoustic energy tend to re-radiate at the highest levels.  So if you are gonna compromise with a poor choice in speakers, you're gonna have to make up for it on the back end by treating the room fairly heavily to compensate for a box speaker's acoustic behavior.

Horn (or waveguided) tweeters are another option to minimize this behavior and I think are a good option if you are gonna do a box speaker. 

But that's not all! (as they say on the TV commercials).  If you order in the next 30 minutes you'll get a free set of steak knives, a $30 value!  Hahaha, just kidding.  More seriously, the bass is the other area that box speakers really perform poorly in pretty much any room.  Again, because of the monopolar radiation, the length of the bass waves, and room dimensions, box speakers simply cause parts of the bass to be overwhelming and other parts to be completely absent.  20db swings in most rooms, seriously.  That is the very definition of lo-fi, a total lack of fidelity to the original signal.  Imagine if your CD player or Amp had 20db swings built into their response, you'd very correctly kick them to the curb.  But it's inherent to box speakers and people just docilely accept this horrid performance.  Most can't even hear it.  Some even come to prefer it.  Gah! 

Again, if you go down the box speaker route you have to treat the room with bass traps (tuned to your room's problem frequencies) to deal with it.  And it's usually not a perfect solution.  Another option is to use multiple bass sources throughout the room.  The "Swarm" approach.  It is also effective (if a bit tedious to get set up), however now you have at least 5 boxes sitting in your room, with IMO is actually more obtrusive than a couple of OB speakers in the room. 

So, to sum up, box speakers interact in typical rooms that cause poor high frequency performance in the absence of absorptive room treatment (which are usually ugly), and poor bass performance in the absence of bass traps or using a "Swarm", both of which are big and ugly. 

OB speakers neatly avoid the vast majority of these issues due to their figure 8 radiation patterns and side radiation cancellations.  It also allows them to be placed MUCH closer to the side walls and not have their performance affected.  And putting a horn tweeter on an OB speaker is an even better option, which I highly recommend. 

Notice I didn't talk much about the midrange, because IMO the midrange can actually sound pretty darn good on a well designed box speaker, and the mids tend to not interact with the room in a way that causes as much damage to the total sound as the bass and highs.  This is why box speakers like the AudioKinesis and Gedlee speakers sound so great (and I imagine the Altec Lansings that Wayner mentioned).

There is another way to take the room out of the equation, that would be "near-field" listening, which I do in my vinyl room. The room is actually too small for what I ask it to do (be a music room) at only 10' x 14', so to overcome the size, I do the near field trick. It does work very well considering the situation.

I did hear some nice sounding OB speakers at RMAF, but I suspect they too, need a big room to sound "big" in. Never owned a pair, but do have an interest in them.......

sunnydaze

Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #33 on: 31 Dec 2014, 07:24 pm »
Tyson.....

Sunny Cable also does box speakers with horn loaded mids / highs.    I own the H2W10 model -- definitely not bright,  no typical horn colorations or nasties, and the bass is quite good........even with zilch acoustic treatments in my room.  Spacious, dynamic, rich tone.  Just a superb speaker all around.

They are pictured in my avatar.

http://www.stereotimes.com/speak101007.shtml

Tyson

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #34 on: 31 Dec 2014, 07:40 pm »
Tyson.....

Sunny Cable also does box speakers with horn loaded mids and highs.    I own the H2W10 model -- definitely not bright,  no typical horn colorations or nasties, and the bass is quite good........even with zilch acoustic treatments in my room.  Spacious, dynamic, rich tone.  Just a superb speaker all around.

They are pictured in my avatar.

http://www.stereotimes.com/speak101007.shtml

Yes, if you can control the typical horn shortcomings there is every reason to expect a beautiful sounding speaker with exceptional dynamics.  Horns interact less with the room.  Different approach than OB, but also very effective.  There will still be problems with the bass though - pull out a mic and do some measurements to see what I mean. 
There is another way to take the room out of the equation, that would be "near-field" listening, which I do in my vinyl room. The room is actually too small for what I ask it to do (be a music room) at only 10' x 14', so to overcome the size, I do the near field trick. It does work very well considering the situation.

I did hear some nice sounding OB speakers at RMAF, but I suspect they too, need a big room to sound "big" in. Never owned a pair, but do have an interest in them.......

Nearfield listening is also a good way to minimize the poor behavior of box speakers in a typical room.  I myself like to use the ultimate in nearfield listening - headphones!  :D

mcgsxr

Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #35 on: 31 Dec 2014, 07:48 pm »
What do folks consider near field?

OB bass is excellent, and folded baffles (U, H, or Z) can reduce their size to "normal" but it is, as noted, different bass.  I really enjoyed OB bass in my room, but used those woofers in a box when I built up the room, as I was able to build the sub into a wall cavity in my basement.  For HT it is tremendous.  It has not been as satisfying for music, but if kept low (60 or lower Xover) it can work.

I continue to think about OB mains, but my current boxed speakers are very good to my ear too. 

Tyson

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #36 on: 31 Dec 2014, 07:50 pm »
Well, and I'll just make one observation - the Rhythmik audio servo OB subs are flat out the best bass I've ever heard.  And that includes going to RMAF and hearing some of the best the industry has to offer for over 10 years. 

rajacat

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #37 on: 31 Dec 2014, 08:13 pm »
Well, and I'll just make one observation - the Rhythmik audio servo OB subs are flat out the best bass I've ever heard.  And that includes going to RMAF and hearing some of the best the industry has to offer for over 10 years.
What do you think of the sealed Rhythmik servo subs vs. the OB versions. Do the OB subs pressurize the room sufficiently to give you the physical feeling of low bass? There's bass and then there's bass that hits you in the gut.

Tyson

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Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #38 on: 31 Dec 2014, 08:58 pm »
What do you think of the sealed Rhythmik servo subs vs. the OB versions. Do the OB subs pressurize the room sufficiently to give you the physical feeling of low bass? There's bass and then there's bass that hits you in the gut.


I've heard the OB version several times and the non OB versions of the same driver/amp combo.  The sealed version of the Rythmik subs are certainly better than most any other sealed subs from any other company.  But the OB version still spanks it, IMO.  The OB Rythmik Servo setup gives you almost perfect clarity and detail, but more importantly it gives you the one thing I've never heard with any other OB setup - chest thumping, physically percussive bass.  One of the few setups I've heard where you can have your cake and eat it too.

Wayner

Re: Why do boxed speakers dominate at the retail channel?
« Reply #39 on: 31 Dec 2014, 11:03 pm »
What do folks consider near field?

If the spacing between the speakers is say "x", then I sitting at 3/4 "x". For example, my AR-4X speakers are about 7 feet apart and I'm sitting about 5 feet in front of them. If that  makes any sense. I've seen some set-ups where the guy is sitting in his recliner and his speakers are literally about 2 feet from him, one on either side. Almost like making a pair of speakers into a pair of headphones.....

Happy New Year!

'ner