From the Middle Atlantic Products, paper:
Integrating Electronic Equipment and Power into Rack EnclosuresOptimized Power Distribution and Grounding for Audio, Video and Electronic Systems
http://www.middleatlantic.com/pdf/PowerPaper.pdfPower Conditioning“Power Conditioning” is a very misused term, with no industry standards to allow adequate comparison. Numerous products are marketed to “cure” AV system noise, lock-ups, reboots and various power quality issues. Many of these are sold partly by fear, partly by swindling and mostly on misleading “education” that lacks any basis in accepted engineering principles, meaningful data or realistic demonstrations.
Some people may install power conditioners because they are led to believe that “conditioned power” will improve the way the system sounds or looks. However, except in rare and extreme situations, these attributes are determined primarily by the quality and topography of the safety ground system and the integrity of the signal path of interconnected equipment, not by the quality of the AC utility power.
Two examples of such extreme situations where power conditioning may make a difference include:
- when power is fed from a utility source that is shared by a nearby user of industrial machinery that injects high levels of RF noise, such as some welding equipment
- when using electronic equipment with cheaply made and poorly designed power supplies, instead of higher quality equipment that provides adequate noise rejection.
Most power conditioners are essentially low pass filters that are designed to attenuate high frequencies. However, for AV systems, problematic noise frequencies are under 25 kHz and are essentially unaffected by power conditioners, whose filtering action is typically effective only at frequencies over about 50 kHz.
The following common problems result in many undesirable situations, including hum, buzz and noise in AV systems, none of which are solved by power conditioners:
see page 38 of the paper for the chart.