I have decided to present this post with some statements I found over the web regarding the possible benefits of using clamps, weights and rings (outer).
Please comments if you please
"...eliminate all record surface vibration"
"..reduces vinyl/stylus feedback and eliminates lateral slippage"
"...give a significant improvement of definition, tangebility of sound and transient response. Furthermore it will deminish distortion."
"...to obtain the maximum 'bonding' of record and turntable mat"
"..more precision, better transient response and less distortion. There is the improved reproduction of all frequencies without emphesizing one section of the response curve. And there is always the improved rendition of the mid band"
"...reduce the proliferation of the resonances stemming from the groove"
"Because of the improved contact between record and mat, there is mass added to the record."
"...In all events the resonance frequency of the record itself is lowered (Fs). But it will also be decreased in level (dB)."
"By using a ring and center weight, the generation of vibrations by the cartridge riding in the groove is decreased as well."
"... will not only alter the fundamental frequency of the record, but will also have an effect on the audio band itself, its level and the frequency characteristic."