Speaker wiring in parallel or series

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whatsthisone

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Speaker wiring in parallel or series
« on: 30 Mar 2011, 06:33 pm »
I am wondering about wiring speakers in parallel or series.

Generally this is what I have in my living room setup:  Pre = BP20; Amps = 2x7bsst and 1 4bsst; speakers = 1 pair of Energy Veritas 2.4 and 1 pair of Energy Vetitas 6.3; Benchmark DAC1 USB; Arcam CD73.

What I am wondering is whether I can wire the speakers in Series or Parallel and take the 4bsst out of the mix and use it elsewhere without causing any issues, both to my equipment and my listening experience.  Is the 7bsst sufficient for this type of duty?

I listen to 2 channel only and have a 2.4 and 6.3 on each side next to each other.  If it will not work that is OK, but just like to know how things work and why or why not.

James Tanner

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Re: Speaker wiring in parallel or series
« Reply #1 on: 30 Mar 2011, 06:53 pm »
I am wondering about wiring speakers in parallel or series.

Generally this is what I have in my living room setup:  Pre = BP20; Amps = 2x7bsst and 1 4bsst; speakers = 1 pair of Energy Veritas 2.4 and 1 pair of Energy Vetitas 6.3; Benchmark DAC1 USB; Arcam CD73.

What I am wondering is whether I can wire the speakers in Series or Parallel and take the 4bsst out of the mix and use it elsewhere without causing any issues, both to my equipment and my listening experience.  Is the 7bsst sufficient for this type of duty?

I listen to 2 channel only and have a 2.4 and 6.3 on each side next to each other.  If it will not work that is OK, but just like to know how things work and why or why not.

So the same information is being fed to the 2 left speakers and the 2 right speakers?

james

srb

Re: Speaker wiring in parallel or series
« Reply #2 on: 30 Mar 2011, 07:21 pm »
I have played with multiple speakers per side (driven with independent amplifiers) and have usually found that imaging, soundstaging and overall clarity is somewhat reduced as compared to a single speaker.
 
If somehow you have a different experience, I think that driving them together off of one amplifier could only result in a reduction in sound quality than what you have now.  Both speakers, although 8 ohm 'nominal' do dip to a 4 ohm minimum.  If you connect them in series, they will have a 'nominal' 16 ohm impedance and the amplifier will produce less power.  If you connect them in parallel they will have a 2 ohm minimum impedance at some frequencies and although the Bryston may be up to the task, not an operating range I would shoot for.
 
Steve
 
 

whatsthisone

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Re: Speaker wiring in parallel or series
« Reply #3 on: 30 Mar 2011, 07:42 pm »
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« Last Edit: 16 Oct 2011, 11:11 pm by whatsthisone »

brucek

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Re: Speaker wiring in parallel or series
« Reply #4 on: 30 Mar 2011, 08:00 pm »
Whether you wire two speakers cabinets in series or parallel, it's never a good idea.

Two 8 ohm speakers in series is effectively 16 ohms that the amplifier sees. Less of a load.

Putting two speakers in series, effectively divides the maximum voltage you can develop across each speaker in half.

This doesn't unfortunately divide the power dissipated by each in half, but by a quarter of what the single speaker dissipated, because power is the square of the voltage divided by resistance.

Simply put, the volume will be a lot lower with two speakers in series and you'll have to turn it up a lot more to get the same volume. When you do this you are feeding more noise floor.

Distortion will also be added to the resulting sound because both series speakers can have a different impedance/frequency curve if they're not a matched set. This impedance imbalance will upset the voltage that would have dropped across each individual speaker if they were used alone. You will alter the response of the system.

Alternatively, If you hook them in parallel the resulting lower impedance load (now 4 ohms) will likely put more of a strain on your amplifier. The impedance spec of a speaker is frequency dependent and can be quite a bit lower than its stated nominal impedance, so the effective impedance in parallel can get quite low. This will show itself in the form of heat and possible thermal shutdown if the amp is pushed beyond its thermal threshold.

Even driven with independent amplifiers, placing sets of speakers side by side may cause unwanted distortion of the sound through cancellation.

Probably better to stick with one speaker. Most people seem to think that adding more speakers will somehow help. Generally more quantity does not equal more quality.


James Tanner

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Re: Speaker wiring in parallel or series
« Reply #5 on: 30 Mar 2011, 09:00 pm »
Whether you wire two speakers cabinets in series or parallel, it's never a good idea.

Two 8 ohm speakers in series is effectively 16 ohms that the amplifier sees. Less of a load.

Putting two speakers in series, effectively divides the maximum voltage you can develop across each speaker in half.

This doesn't unfortunately divide the power dissipated by each in half, but by a quarter of what the single speaker dissipated, because power is the square of the voltage divided by resistance.

Simply put, the volume will be a lot lower with two speakers in series and you'll have to turn it up a lot more to get the same volume. When you do this you are feeding more noise floor.

Distortion will also be added to the resulting sound because both series speakers can have a different impedance/frequency curve if they're not a matched set. This impedance imbalance will upset the voltage that would have dropped across each individual speaker if they were used alone. You will alter the response of the system.

Alternatively, If you hook them in parallel the resulting lower impedance load (now 4 ohms) will likely put more of a strain on your amplifier. The impedance spec of a speaker is frequency dependent and can be quite a bit lower than its stated nominal impedance, so the effective impedance in parallel can get quite low. This will show itself in the form of heat and possible thermal shutdown if the amp is pushed beyond its thermal threshold.

Even driven with independent amplifiers, placing sets of speakers side by side may cause unwanted distortion of the sound through cancellation.

Probably better to stick with one speaker. Most people seem to think that adding more speakers will somehow help. Generally more quantity does not equal more quality.
J

WHAT HE SAID :thumb:

James

whatsthisone

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Re: Speaker wiring in parallel or series
« Reply #6 on: 30 Mar 2011, 10:27 pm »
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« Last Edit: 16 Oct 2011, 11:11 pm by whatsthisone »

James Tanner

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Re: Speaker wiring in parallel or series
« Reply #7 on: 30 Mar 2011, 10:40 pm »
Hi

The 7B can handle the lower impedance so try parallel.

James