If the jaggy pixels in the PDF is the problem you're referring to then that's not entirely the original image, it's the settings used to distill the PDF, of which there are a fair amount. Also, images in PDFs never look quite right on screen because of the goofy interpolation, so that's also a factor.
The original image from your PDF is 498x863 pixels which in and of itself is borderline okay given the text size, however the JPEG compression is severe and JPEG compression on small text is always a mess. So either the original image was saved with too much compression or Acrobat Distiller was resampling the image with too much compression. An uncompressed scan at that size would be legible, but add in the other stuff and it starts falling apart.
On top of all this is the matter of descreening a halftone image from a magazine. Very few low end scanners do a decent job with this and it's always tricky finding the right setting.
So there's a number of factors working against this Linn page scan which probably does not mean your scanner is malfunctioning outright. It is most likely just a matter of using the wrong settings.