"When upgrading: Look at your speakers first."
I agree.
For those of you looking for new speakers, here's an excellent post from TAS Reviewer Robert E. Greene, entitled:
"Why bigger speakers are better.""I explained this with examples here:
http://www.regonaudio.com/Audio%20in%20Modern%20Times.pdfbut I thought some more examples might help(and these have true power response measurements, which I cannot really do).
Look at the small one first:
http://www.jblpro.com/catalog/support/getfile.aspx?doctype=3&docid=784Look at the directivity index. It takes all the way up to 600 Hz to get to where it is baffled dominated. (It goes on up from there,too, but that is another story
(it is because of the largish mid-driver). What this means is that there is a big change in behavior right in the midrange--look at the beam width figure. All of a sudden the thing abruptly narrows down at 800 Hz--the baffle step. This is not the fault of the designer--it is just because the baffle is small. [I am not condemning this speaker as such. It is inexpensive indeed and looks quite nice for the money. It is just little!]
Now look at this big baffle speaker:
http://www.jblpro.com/catalog/support/getfile.aspx?doctype=3&docid=569from the same company.
Now you are getting something that works!
Scroll down to look at the directivity index (and sound power) for this one.The directivity has stabilized by around 200-300 Hz and remains quite nearly constant up to around 4k. I would like to see it even more nearly constant, but this is quite good, in fact very good and the slight upswing
in directivity around 2k is probably pretty harmless because it is not very large and the offasxis forward responses are nice in that region. The big step is over by the time you get to 300 Hz, until one starts the treble narrowing(which is a good idea probably and in any case will not be a source of coloration).
JBL did a really nice job with the big LSR , but the reason I am bringing these particular speakers up is that JBL shows so much in the way of measurement data(this is an honest company--they tell you what you get!)
And the point is clear: It is IMPOSSIBLE for a small speaker to work right in the sense of having uniform directivity through the midrange--unless of course the speaker is microscopic so that that the speaker remains nearly omni all the way through the midrange.
Minispeakers like the LS3/5a--but like any mini really, there is nothing specific about the LS3/5a--have the baffle step from omni to forward IN THE MIDDLE OF THE MIDRANGE. This is not a good idea And it is definitely audible.
Speakers have to be large enough to get the baffle step out of the way pretty far down to sound good.
Bigger is better!!
Reason:
If it is low, it has much less effect on the color of the sound since in the low frequencies the whole room response tends to be heard as a unit so one can EQ to whatever one wants to hear and there is no conflict between what the direct sound is like and what the room sound is like--room and direct are lumped together in the lows. But not so in the mids!!
Things like the Harbeth M40 and this big JBL ,with their wide baffles, rule the roost. Sorry but one had better start skipping lunch to save money(if need be)--or start experimenting with putting on your own large baffle and reEQing(which will actually work pretty well--more on that later)
Speaker behavior is a tricky thing to control, but it is not impossible to understand. One just has to start from scratch and not be distracted by rhetoric.
REG
PS A bit strange I think that this sort of thing is almost never mentioned in audio magazines, even though the pro people obviously know it is very serious --that is why the JBL people give the specifications of directivity index and so on. About the only mention in the consumer press(that I did not write) that I can think of recently has been in the Sonus Faber ADVERTISEMENT about their
Stradivari speaker where they emphasize the importance of the wide baffle. Odd that an ad should contain such a vital thing and nothing else much would..."
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/regsaudioforum/