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Model 302/4 has a 2-channel input, 4-channel output orientation. This configuration will allow for an active stereo biamplification system to be set up with each pair of loudspeaker binding posts connected to it’s own separate channel of amplification to actively and independently power both the high and low frequency drivers or to power a pair of loudspeakers and a separate pair of passive subwoofers from within a solitary single-chassis amplifier.
[Not to throw a wrench in the works, or to be a prick, but technically this is passive biamping, not active biamping.
The Model 302/4 will provide better sound quality since each channel has a discreet amplifier section per output channel, whereas the M302 will mean a shared amplifier output section for the high and low connections on each channel. The output power of the Model 302/4 is the same as the M302, though when the amp is on the test bench it performs differently than a M302. Here's why: a Model 302 has only two channels of output, left and right. When fed a full scale signal, the left and right channels draw so much power from the power supply that it limits them to 300 watts each before it reaches its limit and can't supply greater power. With the M302/4, there are four channels of output, L1, L2, R1, and R2. When fed a full scale input signal, there are twice as many output sections drawing power from the power supply, so it reaches it's limit sooner and that happens to be around 250 watts for each channel simultaneously. Here's the catch: in your lifetime, you'll never find a piece of music or soundtrack score with all or both input channels being fed full scale at the same time and the load will never be the same on the lows and the highs at the same time. Since each channel can "borrow" from each other if needed, there's always going to be some headroom available in the power supply and you'll actually see a real world output power of 300 watts or so in real world use. The reserves are the same, but the demand upon those reserves is doubled with the M302/4, though you'll never test the limits of all output channels simultaneously in the real world (only us weirdos with test benches manage to do that). The M302/4 doubles into a 4 ohms load.