12 to 15 inches is about a minimum. I'd pull them out a little further if you can.
You can always add a layer of No Rez to the bottom side of the port, or even the top side for that matter, and it will shift the tuning frequency a little lower (because the diameter of the port decreased but the length remained the same) and that will give you some port output in a lower range where it is already down in output and rolling off.