Hi Everyone,
Over the years building various speakers, I have came to the conclusion that the very best damping material is... Bubble Wrap!! Now this pretty much only concerns ported speakers. I have used everything from Dynamat, wool, fiberglass, Black Hole 5, fiberfill, etc.
In my experience, having an extremely dense, solid, non resonating box is much more critical than selecting damping material.
Having said that, bubble wrap gives a very fast mid bass and an extremely un-boxy midrange. Really nothing else gives me this result to my satisfaction, therefore nothing else comes close to bubble wrap. The type of bubble wrap that I use has small bubbles not large. It can be rolled up to a certain thickness and attached behind midrange, woofer, etc.
To describe this type of sound is difficult. When one is listening to the speakers, it seems like the sound originates right in front of the speaker drivers. One never gets the sense that the sound propagates through the box. It is extremely pleasing to the ear. It's as if the music lingers right in front of you.
Maybe the best way to describe it is this way... Lets say that it's a small bookshelf speaker using a 5" driver. You are listening at a fairly loud level to music which gradually builds up to drums. At that point, most small speakers start to sound very heavy handed, one is under the impression that they are close to bottoming out, or just not sounding normal anymore. With bubble wrap, even small speakers take the crescendo in a very light and effortless fashion. I love this quick, light and effortless presentation.
Sometimes when building ported speakers, only bubble wrap will be sufficient to get the desired effect. However, there are occasions where a 0.5-1.0" standard gray foam can help in addition.
As far as closed speaker boxes are concerned, fiberfill is always the champ.
Till next time,
Norbert