There is a lot more to say on this topic if anyone is interested.
Thanks for offering! I hope you don't mind a specific question about impedance compatibility? Maybe you can segue into a more appropriately general explanation.
Is a separate active preamp with 20dB gain really required in this world of sources with high output voltage and low output impedance, and tube power amps with high gain and high input impedence?
A lot of people are using their Squeezebox or CD players connected directly to power amps, using built in volume control on the sources, or using a stepped resistor or TVC to attenuate. The sound is good with such a configuration, but I wonder if I'm missing something. Guest preamps (Mac, AR, CJ) in my system affect the sound quite noticeably. Are they just coloring the sound as they pass it? Without a preamp installed the sound is ultra detailed, pure natural and realistic tone, great dynamics, extended freqs in both extremes. I can't fault the sound except that with a preamp it sounds a little fuller, but I don't know if that is really just sweet distortion to make all sources sound "good." I could get the same result with a parametric EQ.
My SB3 source has 220 ohm outputZ (lower than many tube preamps' output) and 2Vpp output from 5V/2A linear PS (more than amps' input sensitivity.) The tube power amp has 450kohm inputZ and 26dB gain. 1 meter silver wires of neglible resistance and capacitance. Into 95dB speakers this is perfect amount of gain for me, I rarely play above 80/100 volume setting, except for occasional uncompressed 1812 overture with lots of headroom for the guns.

How does a 20dB gain active preamp inserted in the system improve things electrically, besides source switching and other features. I see 20dB added in gain and 25dB attenuated back out to get where I am now with a straight wire. But I have an open mind, I want to understand, and I know many experienced audiophiles who swear by their preamp. Any insight or wisdom is appreciated. If I don't need a pre, Id rather get a better source instead.

Thanks Roger!
Rich