Funny, bad 'stock' tubes can work to one's advantage, too, sometimes.
Panor Corp, the owners of the name Dynaco, introduced the PAS-4 (tube) pre-amp....and sold most of the 1000 pieces produced to J & R Music in 1996 or so. Well, it seems J & R squeezed them for price hard and they sold them with really crummy (incredibly microphonic) chinese tubes of odd origin.
Suffice to say, the mostly mid-fi crowd at J & R that bought these returned them in droves - flooding Panor with returns and almost bankrupting them.
Hundreds were later sold as 'B' stock thru a couple close out guys at 50% off retail ($500.00).....now, with better quality Russian tubes in them.
It's a great pre-amp, I own one still today (5 years later), now re-tubed with nicer sounding than 'stock' (the second time around) tubes.
So, sometimes bad tubes can be good tubes - depending on where you are in the sales chain