...check if the main input works with a DMM first, or should I just put a source on it?...
Turn signal processor switch on. IF the speaker's maximum power rating is equal to or a bit greater than the amplifier power rating, you can do the finger test: Plug an interconnect into the alleged power amp input. VERY BRIEFLY touch a finger only to the signal pin on the open interconnect end RCA plug. Simultaneously don't touch or barely touch the ground/shield collar. You should hear a distinct buzz from the speakers, the sound of the amplifeir multiplying the antenna signal which is your body. The greater you short the input, by touching the RCA ground collar, the quieter will be the buzz. The quieter the buzz the less chance of speaker damage. But if you totally short the RCA, no or little buzz.
when you can adjust gain on a source ie cd player or my olive, is there a prefered gain you use? Should I run the media player 100% and tone it down with the pre?
Very good question. I believe the best relationship between any music signal source voltage & load would be when the largest voltage swing of the source is just below the overload point of the load. In theory this is hard to determine because even software varies in maximum voltage.
For your purpose, there are other variables. Your system has two variable level controls, one in the source & one in a preamp. It may well be best to effectively remove one pot by leaving it set at maximum clockwise (even better might be to get inside & short across the #1 & 2 pins of the pot). If the pot is at some midpoint, the signal may be degraded going through a variable resistor. Also, possibly some digital level controls produce less bits & lower resolution the lower the output setting. I'd experiment first by leaving the source at max, & see if you hear any distortion indicating the load is being overdriven. If not, & you probably won't, that would appear best. Potentially one level control may be significantly higher in quality than the other. In that case it would be best to leave the lower quality control at maximum.
Every accessible electrical contact including control contacts should be cleaned/treated w Caig ProGold cleaner. Some/many pots are not sealed & have an access opening on the rear cover.
Experiment.