Jim,
> Impossible is a loaded word. Is it not true that in order to claim that a change is impossible, 100% pure unadulterated subject knowledge is required? <
Well, okay, but let's look at this from a practical perspective starting with frequency response. If the response of a device measures flat within 0.01 dB between 10 Hz and 50 KHz, I'm confident proclaiming that nobody can possibly hear the deviation. All it takes is a few minutes playing around with a good digital equalizer to determine that a change of 0.01 dB is inaudible.
Likewise for distortion. This is usually expressed as a percentage of the total signal, but distortion can also be expressed as being some number of dB below the signal. So let's say a device has total THD + IM at 0.01 percent. That equates to the sum of all distortion components being 80 dB below the music or speech. Each individual component will be even softer. I'm not sure anyone could hear something 80 dB below the music even if the music stops. But distortion is present only while the sound is playing, so the music masks the distortion. Again, a few minutes with a decent audio editor program will prove this is the case.
Related to the audibility of distortion, IM distortion can have substantial harmonic energy farther away from the original sound than THD, which reduces the masking effect. That is, when playing a 9 KHz and 10 KHz tone at the same time, the 1 KHz IM result is more audible because the 9 and 10 KHz tones are so far away in frequency. While this is true in theory, if you try it (as I have) in a DAW program, you'll find that at 80 dB down you still can't hear the 1 KHz component.
> I'd like to voice my opinion that Ethan stop making his claim of perfect knowledge <
I see this type of attitude as far more damaging than my claim of having a thorough understanding of this stuff. I may be an insufferable know-it-all, but I would never suggest that opposing opinions be stifled.
--Ethan