I'm no EE but my understanding is that impedance matching is important for digital transmission by wire.
I had presumed that, since it was first raised as an issue in the "mainstream press" about 15 years ago, when it was discovered that not many cables, inputs or outputs actually measured very close to 75 ohms at all, manufacturers would have been going to greater lengths to ensure that their SPDIF ins and outs were actually, rather than nominally, 75 ohms. I haven't bothered to check, but, as Dan points out, you need a network analyser.
I notice that some respected cable designers don't agree; here is a clip from the April 2006 newsletter from Virtual Dynamics designer, Rick Schultz ....
quote...
On to the "tip of the month": digital cables. Well, please read outside of "the box" and know this isn’t just about digital cables.
Over the last few years I’ve had several people inquire if we build 75 ohm digital cables. The answer is no. The question that comes to mind every time I’m asked a question like this is, "What is this customer actually looking for?" A good sounding cable? Or 75 Ohm?
What is a digital signal? It is an electrical representation of data. What is confusing is all of the theories behind digital cable builds. It seems as though some are actually trying to convince us that digital data contains the same "1’s" and "0’s" that you see on this page. This is obviously not the case. Sometimes things become so technical we forget how simple it is! For those of you who don’t already know, Virtual Dynamics builds digital cables the same as analog. It is the same cable with a different label, that’s it! Why would we do such a thing?
This presents an opportunity: if you have one of our analog cables, you can try it as a digital. If you remove bias of how it ought to be built, and just listen, you will hear why we’ve had such high praise for our digital designs. You will understand that electrically speaking, there is no such thing as digital data, simply electrons. We believe our cables are the ideal environment for electrons to pass a signal. This brings me back to the start. When shopping for your next audio component, keep an open mind and trust your God-given senses. If it sounds realistic, and it sounds like truth, it probably is.
Lastly, the question often comes up, "What digital cable should I use?" In our experience, the benefit of using RCA, BNC, or XLR simply can’t be beat and we’re exposed to some of the very best types of signal transfer, including glass optical cables costing $4000+. The reason is that the signal does not have to convert from one medium to another. For example, conversion from electricity to light, and then back again must cause degradation to the signal. Our advice is to keep the signal in its original electrical form, and use the best cable you can commit to, often it is one of the most important links in your system.
....unquote
http://www.virtualdynamics.ca/newsletters/february%202006/I'm guessing a network analyser is not part of his shop.
