Thanks for your patience, Danny.
One more set of questions. And this is based on theory. I know XBL technology allows greater excursion while minimizing distortion. If one limits the signal sent to the speaker to only above 60Hz, would XBL technology give much benefit? Since lower frequencies need greater excursion, cutting out the lower frequencies would mean the drivers aren't used to their full potential... ie why pay more for drivers if you won't use what you pay extra for? Then again, XBL tech may ...
Hi all,
XBL² works at all frequencies; flat BL is ALWAYS a good thing, never bad. Now, with midranges you can get just about the same flat BL with an underhung driver, so in terms of BL-based distortion over underhung mids our advantage is lower.
Of course, we also tend to have less steel (primarily because of the rebates) around the voice coil which lowers the inductance, as compared to an underhung. Just like putting less steel in the center of an inductor will lower the inductance, removing steel from the top plate and core will lower the inductance of the driver. And Le-based distortion is a bit more important for midranges.
Also, you end up with a shorter top plate than an underhung for a given excursion level. That means lower cost, or you can use the same size plate and end up with more excursion, if desired.
Overall, compared to overhung mids, an XBL² mid will have less distortion, better extension (lower inductance), and tend to have lower moving mass (short voice coil) meaning more efficiency.
Compared to underhung mids, an XBL² mid will have about the same BL-based distortion, better extension (lower inductance), and lower cost.
And of course, for those that want to use copper rings in their motor, being able to put them in the rebates in the top plate and core means you get the benefits of copper rings without the losses normally encountered (with sleeves on the pole or top plate face). Typically copper in the gap (where it needs to be for a mid) will mean a wider gap, so lower BL - lower efficiency, more problems with flux modulation. But burying the copper in the rebates - where you don't have any flux to start with - means you can keep the original tight gap, and its resulting higher BL.
Dan Wiggins
Adire Audio®