After some setbacks with the digital crossovers going haywire on me, and the concrete boxes cracking, I've got the system running at a point where it pleases me every time I listen to it, with any kind of music or sound track from any kind of source. It just sounds great.
One of my biggest concerns about building a 5 way was the lack of point source coherency. To my surprise, this hasn't turned out to be a problem. And actually, there is a huge benefit in sound quality if I ignore the issue and experiment with moving the various drivers considerable distances from each other. I've got my upper midrange drivers and tweeters in-board of the lower mid-range and bass drivers by quite a distance, as can be seen in the picture. The crossover frequency at the gap is 1250 Hz! I know all the theoretical issues about point source coherency, comb filtering, and time alignment. But the truth is different with a digital crossover, especially in a small room that has acoustical problems.
I now think that one of the biggest advantages to using an active crossover with steep, 8th order slopes is that you can get away with moving the drivers away from each other.
Here's 3 ideas I have about why it's good to be able to move drivers apart.
1. The sound from each stereo channel is NOT a point source, or a line source! A perfect point source stereo speaker may be great for giving us a sense of 3D space based on loudness and timing issues alone. But it creates a serious problem for our other sense of direction: our outer ear. The point source is a dead give away for our pinnae that the sound is actually coming from two discreet points. To enjoy this sound we have to learn to ignore this obvious clue.
By spreading the drivers apart, both horizontally and vertically, we disrupt this clue, and the sound is more convincing.
2. Moving the drivers away from each other prevents early reflections off adjacent larger drivers and their enclosures.
3. Each driver can be placed in a more optimized position in the room for smooth response in it's specific frequency range.
The big worry , time alignment, seems to be a far lesser issue than it's made out to be. I can auto time align the drivers to the central listening position, and it really doesn't amount to much. Even if I'm sitting way off to the right at my computer, the sound is simply beautiful.
Now I'm contemplating having minimum baffle enclosures built for the 3 upper range drivers, with poles for stands that will allow them to be adjusted for height so I can precisely place each driver for optimum results.
