Tubes used in AVA equipment:
Ultimate 70: 5AR4 rectifier, 4 x 6CA7/EL34 output tubes, 2 x 6GH8A small signal tubes. Reset bias when changing output tubes.
Transcendence preamps and DAC: 2 x 12AT7/ECC81 line, 2 x 12AX7/ECC83S phono. No adjustments needed when changing tubes. Older series Fet Valve preamps, DAC, and Super Pas preamps use 12AX7 tubes in line section also.
Fet Valve amplifiers: 2 x 12AT7/ECC81. Re-bias if making changes to tubes with significantly different gain characteristics (call us for details). Older series Fet Valve amplifiers (Fet Valve 500/300 and older) use 12AX7 tubes.
Tube types cannot be substituted without circuit revisions.
Most tubes in production units at this time are JJ Electronics (Tesla) brand.
Frank Van Alstine