Bracing adds some resistance against pressure related flex and from transmitting vibrations. The goal is an inert cabinet that doesn't flex under normal use. Your included center dowel that bridges across the largest panel will help with that. Adding corner braces would also help. The corner braces could be any scrap material that you have available. I don't have the official spec or dimension in front of me but a few strips around 4.5" to 5" at longest length, with each end cut at 45, would be all you need if you want that extra assurance.
If your able to, I would suggest adding the corner braces. Even a small handsaw cutting on a pencil line is fine and no special equipment is needed. If you aren't setup to make those cuts and don't want to ask the favor of a friend or neighbor, I don't think your cabinet will be ruined in any way. Just enjoy your speakers as is. Yes, plenty of people here will tell you what the best case scenario/option is, which would be to add the corner braces, but if it's not an option there is no shame in enjoying them as is.