Sound level reduction over distance

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8thnerve

Sound level reduction over distance
« on: 19 Jan 2005, 05:08 pm »
Can anyone quickly calculate the distance that a spherically propogated sound wave would take to reduce by 60db?  How about a cylindrically propogated one?

beat

Sound level reduction over distance
« Reply #1 on: 19 Jan 2005, 10:07 pm »

JohnR

Sound level reduction over distance
« Reply #2 on: 20 Jan 2005, 12:31 am »
In free space, 6 dB drop with doubling of distance. So if you started at one meter, 60 dB would be 2 to the power of 10 = 1024 meters. So you would have to be rather a long way up in the air for the free space assumption to hold ;)

Air absorption will have its effect too. Don't know the math for that, but it is frequency dependent.

Occam

Sound level reduction over distance
« Reply #3 on: 20 Jan 2005, 01:28 am »
and for the cylyndrical wave (line source as opposed to point source) you've got 3db attenuation with each doubling of distance, IN THE "Near Field". This would correspond to 2^20 meters, a bit over 3,000,000 feet.

But sadly, your line source is not infinitely long, and @ 60db attenuation, you moved to the 'far field'  which behaves like a point source (inverse square law) so you'd be there with near John's number, close to 3,000 feet.

8th,
Do you have any idea what ratio 60db represents?