hmmm....you could have a ground loop problem between your phono and your preamp. You could try inserting a line (1:1) transformer, such as a Jensen JT11P1 or Cinemag 15-15, this eliminates hum/buzz induced by ground differences (ref:
www.jensentransformers/an/an1004 iirc). But if you are less technical, try lifting ground on your phono plug, a 3 -> 2 prong adapter does this.
I have also heard that DC blockers before the transformers can sometimes help, but not sure that they are appropriate in this case or not. There are many reasons for why you can experience hum, and I am not expert enough to know which you might have. I would start process of elimination though, if I were you.