Cool table, the first servo controlled belt drive, a TOTL professional table. Do you have a PUA-237 arm on there? Highly regarded arm.
It looks to me as if somebody took it apart, substituted a piece of felt for a washer then put it together wrong or just somehow that works.
I never messed with one of these, but from the service manual the only things on the outside of the motor housing flanges are two 3mm nuts and a washer.
When you put two nuts together like that, they lock.
Between the flange and the mounting plate there is a 3mm washer and piece A3-4 (rubber washer?). Don't be confused by the drawing. The other nuts are for the bolts that hold the mounting plate to the plinth. There are six bolts that go through the mounting plate. Three for the motor and three for the plate that go through a raised part of the plate and secured with nut N4_
The part you circled A3-7, looks like it goes on the other side of the mounting plate between plate and plinth. Those are on the bolts that that go through the raised part and are secured by N4_
Here's a photo of the underside. Use your browser tools and zoom 300% to get a clear view underneath.
http://www.thevintageknob.org/sony-TTS-3000.htmlneo