Bob, for those of us with an integrated with no pre outs, I suppose we are stuck with parallel connections to a sub (off the speaker posts). Could you please elaborate--what have you found to be the better approach for connecting a sub that dramatically improves the integration? Using a second pre out from a preamp? I have actually gotten pretty good results by driving my sub in parallel off the speakers posts of my integrated, but haven't had the luxury of using a pre-out. REL generally has recommended this speaker post connection, but they are probably unusual in that respect.
Hi Rob,
Unfortunately, even having preamp outs on an integrated still forces you to wire the subwoofer parallel to the main speakers (it's a line level connection versus a speaker level). What's needed in an integrated is *both* preamp output and main amp input. I'm sure there are others, but the only integrateds I can name that have this feature are: NAD (every model I think), Bryston B-100 and Creek 5350.
Why is this so important? Adding a subwoofer provides the potential to accomplish several things: 1) biamp the system (assuming an active sub), which takes the bass load off the main amplifier(s), 2) high-passing the main speakers, which takes the bass load off them and 3) get the bass located correctly in the room away from the midrange and treble, typically in a corner.
The component that makes all this work so well is a bass management controller (specialized external crossover). The pro audio folks have been doing this for quite a while and we can thank home theater (and to a less extent multi-channel audio) for bringing bass management into the mainstream. You can read Ken Kreisel's comments on the subject here:
http://www.mkprofessional.com/bass_mgmt.htmAnother advantage of a bass management controller is that (on some models) you can adjust the level to each channel. Thus, you can balance the levels to all speakers. Unless you have a perfect listening room, it's unlikely that you get the same SPL at the listening position from each speaker. This is critical for imaging and soundstaging.
Richard Vandersteen also uses speaker level connections to his subwoofers (an amazing value by the way), but the big difference compared to REL is that he inserts a high-pass filter to the main speakers.
Hope this sheds a little light on the matter,
Bob