I was all gung-ho about this at one stage as well, but quickly became confused.
I decided to start out the easy (and inferior) way. As I had no digital SLR camera, I purchased a relatively cheap adapter that allowed me to attach my point-and-shoot digital camera directly to the eye-piece of my 6" Newtonian telescope. This worked surprisingly well, partly because I have no motor for my telescope and so can only hope to capture relatively near objects.
If you were interested in this kind of adapter, just to get your feet wet, I got mine from a place in North Carolina called Camcor. Here's an example of the sort of thing you can use:
http://www.camcor.com/cgi-bin/cat/id=1130432106Here are a couple of shots that I've taken of the moon. They're not great, but it was fun.


If you wanted to use film, apparently the Olympus OM-1 is the classic astrophotographer's camera, and these are readily available on E-Bay. But it seems that appropriate film for doing relatively long-range images is becoming scarce.
Chad