I'm a two (stereo?) subwoofer owner. As I understand it, a pair of subs work the same as a pair of loudspeakers with a stereo signal going through 'em. If a program has true stereo bass (like in certain pipe organ recordings where bass pipes from the Pedal Division can be spread across the vast size of organ chambers), then it's my opinion that you'll hear stereo seperation/localization for any given bass note within the dual subs' range (only the lowest bass pipes on the organ from around tenor C on down to 20Hz and lower will not be localized). I know it's true on electronic music performed on a synthesizer or any pro keyboard/workstation where bass notes will be panning across the soundstage (or ping-ponging back and forth from the left channel to the right repeatedly, et al), for I've done this years ago while creating a few MIDI files on an old Roland SoundCanvas tone generator and a Cakewalk sequencer, mastering them onto two-channel DAT cassettes.
In my limited experience, one high quality subwoofer will work equally as well as two, depending on room boundaries/placement. All of my brothers have single, high powered SVS and DIY homemade subs in their systems, and sound quality is superb IMO all the way down to their reported frequency ranges (from 20Hz on down to 16Hz, which will pressurize a room)! I'm a poor slob on the other hand with an extremely limited budget and could only afford the entry-level Dayton Audio 10" down-firing powered sub (now discontinued from PartsExpress). For what it is, this budget 100 watt sub isn't half bad, reaching down to its supposed 25Hz fundamentals; before being dropped from Dayton's lineup with a new model, I decided on buying another identicle sub since the sale price was easily within my reach (why not?). The biggest improvement with having two active subwoofers (once they're dialed in) is greater bass output, which is all moot if you already own a high-end 15" or larger Velodyne, REL, Legacy, SVS, or similar TOTL model. My three bro's have their audio systems in large rooms, so their large active subs work just fine for both music and movies. I, on the other hand, have my little 8 watt SET tube amp and newly aquired Klipsch RB-75 monitors in a tiny spare bedroom...technically, one 10" Dayton sub would've been enough, but it is nice to have two! If my brothers could afford two identicle subs for their systems, they'd probably do it too. But it's not really necessary for their needs, and believe me, their single megawatt subs do the trick in grand style!
Thus, it's my opinion that although two subwoofers would be the icing on the cake, the cake tastes equally as good without the extra icing. Dual subs are really nice, and if you can already afford the best in subwoofers, then by all means go for the gusto and buy a pair! But it's not really necessary to have two if your single sub is the finest you can afford and already placed properly in your music room.
FWIW...