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FETs and tubes have some similar characteristics. As a general statement, transistors dieal with a lot of odd order harmonics. Tubes on the other hand let 2nd order even harmonics through, which is more pleasurable to listen to. As a General STATEMENT, I don't want people to get bent out of shape here, but the "tube" sound traditionally, or has had the reputation of being in times past, fat or bloated bass very rich in forward sound in the mids, and a laid back highend. That's how tube stuff at least i ...
Well, this also wasn't really what I was looking for. This type of thing dates back to a paper that compared tube versus SS circuits for use in mixing boards in the studio. The statements about odd order vs. even order can really only be made in the context in which they were in that original paper - at full clipping. They were talking, IIRC, about THD levels in the range of 5% and up.
They were also talking about the raw input from the mics or electronic instruments. The problems that a mic amp or line amp in a mixing console see are not the same as what a stereo preamp will see.
I would agree that an overdriven tube circuit is likely to sound better than an overdriven SS one. I'm just not sure how relevant these behaviors are during normal operation of a stereo system.
Furthermore, the article dealt with circuits that were really badly behaved when they clip. Frank claims (and I believe him) that AVA equipment doesn't get into trouble nearly as much as the limits are reached.
So, now we have to figure out how much normal program content will actually push the limits of the circuitry. To me, it doesn't sound like AVA equipment runs that close to the ragged edge. You have to be abusing the gear before that happens. (Frank?)
I suppose I've just been conditioned over the years into feeling that better sounding circuits will be provably better behaved cicruits. I'm not quite hearing that concept in the info AVA is giving on the latest gear. There's more of a "we don't know exactly why" and "it just sounds better" kind of thing going on to explain why the tube gear is superior. It may very well be true, but it's not the approach I'm used to.
It's not really meaningful anyway. I trusted Frank when he said a given circuit was better and talked about engineering reasons why it was better. I trust him now when he says the tube gear is better than SS; I just miss the more engineering-based explanations.