Finally, I received these precise informations, which may perhaps interest someone else:
PHONO CARD:
The phono boards used in the BP17 and the BP17 Cubed were the same board, but were built differently, with different multipin connectors.
These connectors are almost impossible to remove without damaging the circuit board, so unfortunately this means that they are not interchangeable in practice.
DAC CARD:
For early BP17 Cubed preamps, the DAC module supported only 96/24, but around 2018 we switched to a new DAC board that supported 192/24. This means there are BP173's with both versions in existence, and the only reliable way to tell which board is installed in the preamp is to test it with a 192k signal.