A sub such as the Rythmik servo, can be adjusted for its LP xover point but when a sub is added to an existing speaker system, you are still left with the soggy cardboard thwock of the low end to remove somehow. What is the beat way to deal with this? Would first order RC attenuation installed on the input of an AKSA power amp be appropriate or problematic in some way? ...
Hi, Jules,
As I understand it, it depends on how soggy your cardboard woofers are and how low they go ... and the sound you like.
If you leave your "mains" full range then maybe your subs only have to come in very low? However, if you think that chopping off your "mains" would be a good idea (because they sound bad at the lowest notes they can go to) then you have to decide how you are going to chop them off ... and the frequency. This will then relieve your "mains" - and the AKSA powering them - from the really heavy work of reproducing these lowest frequencies ... so the "mains" should sound cleaner/better as a result.
I understand the -6dB point of the sub/woofer crossover point should ideally be set no higher than 80Hz, to avoid male bass voice from being reproduced by the sub.
You then have to decide how to implement the (80Hz) HP -6dB point for the "mains":
1. a suitable cap on the input to the AKSA (first order). The Butterworth equation gives you the -3dB point so you'll have to estimate what -3dB point will give you an 80Hz -6dB point - then you can calculate the required cap value. I make it 27nF (for 43Kohm).
However, I believe 1st order is too shallow a slope - it will be quite a few 100Hz before the slope is asymptotic, so you may be impacting the woofer LP crossover point in your "mains" (depending on how high this is).
2. an active HP crossover ... say 3rd/4th order. Of course, unless you have organised your "mains" crossovers properly, this means that all of the signal going to your "mains" has gone through this active HP filter on the bottom end! Ideally, only the woofer signal should have gone through this, so your tweeter (and mid-range, if you have one) are "untarnished"!!
Regards,
Andy