A headphone amp needs a power gain. Linestage has sufficient voltage drive for most headphones, but not enough current or power. It would require a lower impedance output. I think some headphone amps just use cathode followers. Didn't like that approach myself, prefer a transformer. But hey, more than one way to skin a cat.
Don't think a Clarinet could be modified too easily.
My present thinking is to use a power amplifier with a low impedance output pad. In my shop, I use a modified 100W Hafler into a 100/1 ohm resistor divider. The 100 ohm load is easy on the amplifier, yet gives a reasonable 1 ohm drive to my 32 ohm Grados. That's a DF of 32. And the headphones don't have a nasty impedance issue or much back EMF. The Hafler does what it is best at, providing large signals with low distortion. The small signal and crossover glitches are reduced by a factor of 100. I'll do the same thing in my upcoming OBOE preamplifier (solid state like Bugle).
There's always the Bottlehead and Singlepower headphone amps.
jh
