Emil,
There's already some good information in the previous posts.
But, we do not know WHAT you photograph and HOW. if you are shooting family gatherings, the answer will be different that if you hare taking travel landscape photos, which will be different than close-ups of pottery, etc.
The main thing to determine first is which focal length will work best for YOU. As rklein states above if you are using a photo organizing program like Lightroom you can automatically see the the breakdown of the photos in your library.
Another idea would be to take your 18-55 lens and using some gaffers tape, tape the zoom ring at 24mm, and take photos for a day or two (without zooming). Do the same at 30, 35, and 50mm. as these are the standard focal lengths that you can get from Nikon and others.
Similarly you can turn your camera's Auto Focus Mode to Manual and see if you live with a Manual focus only lens [there are arrows and a Dot to confirm focus in the viewfinder] the Nikon AF-D lens like to the less expensive 50mm lens you mentioned in your first post.
When I had my D5100 I really liked my Nikon 20mm AF-D lens which gives a 30mm Field of View for Full Frame (which is what is used as the lens designations). Though, with it I had to manual focus because it the D5100 does not have an internal focus motor.
After you determine which Focal Length is best for you then start shopping for the lens. Good luck.