Thanks Charles. As I've acquired more tubes, these questions occurred to me. The latest round in particular... While I was in Europe, I purchased 3 different quads of NOS stock 12AT7 variants. I was wanting to compare them in a VTL 5.5 preamp when I returned. As they have never been used, it struck me that I am not really hearing these tubes at there best after only a few hours use. This really doesn't allow for a quickly realized shoot-out conclusion. Even though all three models sound vastly different, I guess I'll have to be patient and really take the time. Should have known, as I continue to run up agains this lesson repeatedly!