...a pair of cymbal's built... not turn on. I replaced the diodes ... Does anyone see a problem with this part swap?
No problems at all. The diodes are nothing to do with the heatings, they are only to light LED.
I'm wondering if this might be the reason i'm getting no tube's lighting up.
It might be the reason (when the new diodes are bad-shorten), but then I think you would have fuse blowing or smoke from the transformer.
The simplest way is to check the 6.3V from the green wires of the transformers. If it is OK, then there is something connected with wrong soldering or contacts.
Does the ground lift switch have to be installed?
No.
I did reverse the diodes in my cornet 2 years ago.It also did not light up.
The schema is rather different, but in the Cornet 2 there is no problem to change either. I think you did some mistake.
Do the lines on the circut board corespond to the cathode?
According to the solution, the cathodes go in the square holes.