Nathan:
You hit it on the head finally. I kept reading about absorption, but no one mentioned the reflectivity.
So, let me attempt to explain what I think is going on. I have not been schooled by 8th Nerve, or had any formal training, but here's the best I can tell. . .
Basically, the "pillow" has a reflective side, and an absorptive side. The pillow in your corner will essentially absorb most sounds that are hitting the corner, and the reflective surface keeps a LOT of sound from getting to the corner in the first place.
It's more about absorbing bad sound, and reflecting good sound. As a musician, you understand harmonics, and multiples of fundamentals. So, if we took two waves and slammed them into a corner, they essentially combine. The resultant waveform from this combination will almost NEVER be a harmonic multiple of the fundamental. Therefore, let's try to do everything we can to get rid of it, and to PREVENT it. That's where the reflection comes in.
I used to have some very expensive, really horrible room treatments that attempted to do this, and actually did it pretty well, but absorbed WAY too much of the sound. If you absorb the bad, and reflect the good, then you end up with a room that sounds better. It doesn't sound dead, and it doesn't sound so excitedly live either. It's the best way I have found to treat a room.
As for what's in them, I can't say, but regardless, they are cheaper to buy than they would be for me to make. I can't sew a lick. Plus, the guys give me invaluable advice that I can't put a price on. They have seen bad rooms, and know more than I do about fixing problems. . .
L8r,
B