Charlie,
I don't see as you really have much of anything to do to accomodate a stock ART DI/O in your system. If I interperate you correctly, you've a passive attenuator with a fixed 33K series element and a 50K variable shunt element.
A typical CD player has a 1-2V rms output. If the DI/O puts out 7volts rms, you're really only talking about a signal that is around twice as 'loud' [less if the dio is specified as peak-to-peak] Leave things as they are, and remember to lower the volume.... but if you don't, it shouldn't be disasterous, just annoying.
Typically, the first thing one does after you upgrade the powersupply on the DIO and IO connectors is change the integrated circuit and at that point changing the output voltage is a simple change of feedback resistors.
As you're planning on modding the DIO, don't bother with it until you do the mods. That is how I initially slotted in a DIO until it was modded, turn the volume down.
If you have an active linestage, one that provides gain prior to the attenuation, only then would[EDIT:COULD] the 7v output of the DIO be problematic.
As far as calculating resistive voltage dividers -
http://sound.westhost.com/vda.htm