Can you help me to understand "Stepup" loading schematics?

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tketcham

The Hagerman Audio Labs Heritage Series "Stepup" mc transformer is an interesting alternative to some other preamp/SUTs I've been considering and I'm tempted to get one if my tax refund allows. It has the great flexibiity of the Piccolo headamp but as a transformer. The schematics are confusing me though. How are the final loading resistances derived from the transformers and resistors specified in the schematic? When I plug the various values into a resistance loading calculator I cannot seem to get the same values as are listed in the manual. Both references are linked below.

Stepup Schematics: http://www.haglabs.com/pdf/stepupschem.pdf

Stepup manual: http://www.haglabs.com/pdf/stepup.pdf

Thanks for helping a neophyte learn about the workings of SUTs and resistors.

Tom

tomcat

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Re: Can you help me to understand "Stepup" loading schematics?
« Reply #1 on: 15 Jan 2009, 02:56 pm »
I had the same question and found this link helpful:

                      www.hagtech.com/loading.html


tketcham

Re: Can you help me to understand "Stepup" loading schematics?
« Reply #2 on: 15 Jan 2009, 03:20 pm »
Thanks for the link, tomcat. (A friend of mine used to call me that.) That's one of the sites I was using to try to figure out the "Stepup". Between that page and the Vinyl Engine pages and information at the Jensen and K&K website and some more work with a custom spreadsheet, I think I'm getting it figured out:

Loadings of 363, 131, and 44 Ohms come from turns ratios of 7.3, 12.2, and 21.0 using a "Rtot" of 19,500 Ohms from the 39k resistors, but I'm not sure how the circuit/switches are used to get the 19,500 Ohms. That part of it is still a mystery to me, and I'm not exactly sure what the function of the 160k and 82k resistors is.

From the "base" loadings of 363, 131, and 44 Ohms using switched resistors of 392-133-39, you get resistance settings of 189-97-35, 98-66-30, and 40-33-21. This part of it is straightforward.

I'm beginning to understand transformers and resistors but am still a long way from really knowing how they work. Interesting stuff, especially when thinking about how it all affects LOMC cartridges.

Tom

tketcham

Re: Can you help me to understand "Stepup" loading schematics?
« Reply #3 on: 17 Jan 2009, 01:24 am »
Got your email, Tom. Thanks.

I don't think the Stepup acts like a parallel resistor to the phono preamp but I'm not sure about the resistors function. So much to learn!

Tom

hagtech

Re: Can you help me to understand "Stepup" loading schematics?
« Reply #4 on: 17 Jan 2009, 05:39 am »
The loadings for the STEP-UP include winding resistances.  Can make a big difference.  I should add such to the online calculator.  Good idea, thanks!

jh