Crossover polarity and placement question

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tizeye

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Crossover polarity and placement question
« on: 17 May 2007, 06:44 pm »
Finally have box built for A/V-3S as my first kit build and ready to start on crossover assembly.  I have a couple of questions.
1) Polarity - I understand the (+) and (-) circuits between cup and speakers, however it is the individual components that uncertain on. Capacitors, resistors, and inductors have no positive or negative (or even flow arrow) markings.  Does it matter which side is connected pos/neg as they are placed in the schematic path? Danny, your drawing is great.  Just wanted to make sure I didn't commit an elementary mistake before I went crazy with a sodering iron!  Also, I assume the foil ends of the inductor cannot be trimmed as you need the full length of the windings, but can the excess wire, after twisting, on resistors and capacitors be trimmed?
2) Assembly/placement -  a) One piece assembly and try to fit the entire unit through the tweeter hole (if needed to remove/service), mounted in the space behind the tweeter? or b) Two piece assembly - tweeter circuit behind tweeter and woofer circuit behind one of the woofers?  Removal would not be too much of an issue as the large inductor is part of the woofer circuit.

Obviously, I would mount the crossover and install no-rez BEFORE glueing the front.  The concern on removal is if there was a problem in the future and the crossover needed  to be worked on.  The only access would be through the tweeter and woofer holes.  Thanks.

Danny Richie

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Re: Crossover polarity and placement question
« Reply #1 on: 18 May 2007, 12:34 am »
Quote
Capacitors, resistors, and inductors have no positive or negative (or even flow arrow) markings.  Does it matter which side is connected pos/neg as they are placed in the schematic path?


They are non-polar and work the same either way. However run them all the same way on each speaker. Capacitors can have a slightly different sound to them depending on which way they are turned.

Quote
Also, I assume the foil ends of the inductor cannot be trimmed as you need the full length of the windings, but can the excess wire, after twisting, on resistors and capacitors be trimmed?

All excess wiring coming off of the foil inductors can be trimmed down. I recommend trimming them down to about 3/8".

Quote
a) One piece assembly and try to fit the entire unit through the tweeter hole (if needed to remove/service), mounted in the space behind the tweeter? or b) Two piece assembly - tweeter circuit behind tweeter and woofer circuit behind one of the woofers?  Removal would not be too much of an issue as the large inductor is part of the woofer circuit.

I mount it all on a small board and slide it in through one of the woofer holes after the box is assembled.

Joey Skinner

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Re: Crossover polarity and placement question
« Reply #2 on: 18 May 2007, 08:14 pm »
You might want to look at this page concerning inductor placement.
http://www.troelsgravesen.dk/coils.htm