When I hooked them up last night I accidentally reversed the red/black connection to my amp for one of the speakers.
Is this an out of phase wiring? What effect should this have?
Yes. The first thing that you might notice is reduced bass from the cancellation of lower frequencies. You will also have cancellation of mid and high frequencies, it's just more apparent in the bass at first listen. It also would affect the stereo imaging and soundstage.
That just reinforces the difference between A/B-ing something with instantaneous back and forth switching, versus from memory with a time lag. If you could instantly switch back and forth one speaker being in phase and out of phase, I can't imagine
anyone not hearing a difference, it's not really a subtle thing.
Steve