How close can the A/V-1's and 3's be placed to the wall with good results?
Good results can be achieved with them 1' out front the rear wall.
There are pros and cons of coarse.
The further out into the room the more open and three dimensional the sound stage will become. The loser to the rear wall you place them the more you diminish those things and it adds more reinforcement to the bottom end.
What impact does putting the ports on the front have (or the top)? Does this allow a closer placement?
The A/V-1 uses a standard port. It can be run out the top with no problem.
The A/V-3 is a rear terminated transmission line. The plans can be reversed to allow the transmission line to terminate in the front.
Both of these would allow for closer placement to the rear wall.
If I make the 1's it'll be built as a tower, with the appropriate volume closed off.
You can do that.
what would happen with the 1's if they're constructed with the A/V-3 volume? Need a different XO?
The woofer would be unloaded in the larger box and would be tuned wrong and bottom out easily.