S/PDIF Voltage Levels

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mboxler

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S/PDIF Voltage Levels
« on: 9 Apr 2020, 06:28 pm »
I'm playing with an ESP32-WROVER development kit and SqueezeESP32 to stream music.  First was I2S into a PCM5102 DAC, now S/PDIF into the coaxial inputs of other DACs.  Not really knowing what I was doing, I connected ground and S/PDIF out from the chip pins directly to a male RCA jack, then into the DACs.  Sounded great, but was later told that I should have placed a 100nf capacitor and a voltage divider in the circuit to drop the voltage from 0 - 3.3 volts to -.5 +.5 volts (which I believe is the consumer S/PDIF specification).

Both a Schiit Bifrost and a MiniDSP locked into the "raw" signal.  Can someone explain to me why the filter is needed?

Thanks, Mike

happyrabbit

Re: S/PDIF Voltage Levels
« Reply #1 on: 15 Apr 2020, 06:06 pm »
I bet the Bifrost and the Minidsp might rebuffer it to TTL levels.   I wouldn't lose sleep over it.   A Shielded Coax cable might be helpful.

Dwight

Elizabeth

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Re: S/PDIF Voltage Levels
« Reply #2 on: 15 Apr 2020, 06:17 pm »
web info"
"The output voltage level for SPDIF is 0.6 volts maximum, with input voltage levels of 0.2 volts. SPDIF signals may also be provided as TTL voltage levels"

art

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Re: S/PDIF Voltage Levels
« Reply #3 on: 2 May 2020, 10:08 pm »
The cap is there to remove the DC part of the signal.

mboxler

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Re: S/PDIF Voltage Levels
« Reply #4 on: 3 May 2020, 01:53 am »
Thanks for the replies.  I understand what the filter does, just surprised that the DACs worked fine without it.

I got lazy and bought a used S/PDIF card designed for a PC motherboard with a S/PDIF header.  Ran +5 volts and ground from my power supply and the raw signal from the ESP32, and now have both toslink and coaxial outputs.
 


It's now in a wood box feeding the DAC ahead of my headphone amp.  A real cheap and cheerful squeezebox steamer.

Mike