Hi GE,
After doing measurements and modeling various alignments and mounting distances (see my other thread for more details), I retract my previous comment about centering the ball in the cup. Based on the modeling outputs, this has less significant effects (good or bad) compared to getting the 19 degree offset angle correct.
FYI, I did plug in the mounting distance for the 10.5" arm for the Amadeus, and found that the distortion curves were the "ideal" curves that I was aiming for in experimenting with my Simplex alignment. It is not achievable with the Simplex, but it is with the Amadeus and other WTA arms of the same effective length. This stands to reason of course, as the Amadeus was the first of the new Firebaugh designs, and all designs following used this model.
Again, these are all numbers, and the proof is in the listening. I don't have an Amadeus, so can't provide any more specific help.
One last thought: If there are issues that seem insurmountable though you have the offset angle correct, and the ball reasonable centered in the cup (and assuming VTA, VTF, damping, and azimuth are all correctly adjusted), you might consider a mismatch or problem with the cartridge itself.