AudioCircle

Audio/Video Gear and Systems => The Acoustics Circle => Topic started by: simoon on 4 Jul 2023, 07:26 pm

Title: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: simoon on 4 Jul 2023, 07:26 pm
I am sure this has been asked before, but I could not find the correct search terms.

I'm not exactly sure how to phrase this question, or if I am even asking the right question, but here goes.

If a panel has the correct geometry, say, a skyline diffuser, but it is made out of soft foam, will it act as a diffuser?

Seems to me, if the material has absorptive properties, like foam, that will mostly override the shape of the surface. How will the sound diffuse, if it being absorbed by the foam?
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: Charles Xavier on 4 Jul 2023, 07:57 pm

(https://www.audiocircle.com/image.php?id=254372)


Polystyrene foam is not soft and works very well as a diffuser
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: TRADERXFAN on 4 Jul 2023, 08:03 pm
Yeah, don't use soft foam... use firm foam. You can add a coating to make it more reflective and therefore useful as a diffusor.

Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: simoon on 4 Jul 2023, 10:00 pm
You both confirmed my thinking.

What would be a good coating? Relatively easy to apply, effective and not destroy the foam.

Thanks!

Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: rollo on 4 Jul 2023, 11:28 pm
(https://www.audiocircle.com/image.php?id=254372)


Polystyrene foam is not soft and works very well as a diffuser


  Bought the unpainted ones and wasted my money. Edges broke easily and are delicate when installing. My experience.
Try painted or GIK panels.

charles


Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: JakeJ on 4 Jul 2023, 11:31 pm
Wonderfully inexpensive latex interior paint.  Hallelujah!

I have heard the medium to dark browns have a more neutral sound.  JK.


  Bought the unpainted ones and wasted my money. Edges broke easily and are delicate when installing. My experience.
Try painted or GIK panels.

charles




Not my experience with the ones I bought.  YMMV.
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: Mariusz Uszynski on 5 Jul 2023, 12:24 am
Would you consider styrofoam diffusers?They come in black or white colours.


https://vicoustic.com/product/multifuser-dc3?g=0&multifuser-dc2-finishes=Black
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: HAL on 5 Jul 2023, 12:42 am
(https://www.audiocircle.com/image.php?id=254372)


Polystyrene foam is not soft and works very well as a diffuser

I bought the Behr coffee color painted ones and have worked well.  Just did LSAF2023 in Dallas TX with false walls with the foam hung on it.  Worked very well.
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: JakeJ on 5 Jul 2023, 12:44 am
Would you consider styrofoam diffusers?They come in black or white colours.


https://vicoustic.com/product/multifuser-dc3?g=0&multifuser-dc2-finishes=Black

I could not find prices on these but I'm guessing well above my pay grade since the mfr website sends me to one of the most expensive B&M's in Seattle.  I may DIY some of these types of diffuser down the road.
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: Mariusz Uszynski on 5 Jul 2023, 12:57 am
I could not find prices on these but I'm guessing well above my pay grade since the mfr website sends me to one of the most expensive B&M's in Seattle.  I may DIY some of these types of diffuser down the road.

I did my room in 2020, I paid $105 (canadian) per panel.Size 59X59cm.You can find dealers in North America.I purchased mine in Canada.
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: TRADERXFAN on 5 Jul 2023, 03:01 am
I think this is worth a look...
https://gearspace.com/board/studio-building-acoustics/619846-diffusors-opinions-about-eps-polystyrene.html
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: JLM on 7 Jul 2023, 11:53 am
Acoustic materials cannot be judged by appearances, must look into test results.  Foam (all types) are nearly acoustically transparent at all frequencies, so they don't work as an absorbent or diffuser. 
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: HAL on 7 Jul 2023, 11:59 am
Does this acoustical test data include painting the closed cell styrofoam surface to make it reflective? 
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: TRADERXFAN on 7 Jul 2023, 02:42 pm
In the link I sent they talk about the density of foam importance. So I do think higher density foams are not transparent. Even Geddes uses foam [and patented that method] to absorb HOMs on the compression horn in his design. And that is a low density... just food for thought. Foam is can have its uses to audio wavelengths.

Also in that link they had some absorption figures - not sure if it was from a 3rd party testing facility but similar to their reports.

Jens has a great reputation in studio design work so I tend to believe he has an effective product based on taht. Plus our fellow industry circle Gik does use it too...
https://www.gikacoustics.com/product-category/acoustic-foam/

Don't fear the foam! lol

[adding: obviously you don't want absoprtion when you are making a diffusor... just mentioning that since we kind of shifted to whether foam is transparent]
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: S Clark on 7 Jul 2023, 05:15 pm
The Pi Audio hard styrofoam diffusers work very well.  I've used them for years.  If you snap off an edge by being careless, 5 minutes and some Elmer's glue puts it right.  Use a toothpick to hold the piece in place. 
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: HAL on 7 Jul 2023, 05:22 pm
Scott,
Agree.  Have a few versions of the styrofoam diffusor panels and all work very well.

(https://www.audiocircle.com/image.php?id=254464)
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: rollo on 7 Jul 2023, 07:20 pm
  Hal those are different than the ones I had. Mine had sharp edges that broke off as careful as I was. Now I use the GR way of drapes on front wall and slightly up the front side wall.  Not going back.

charles
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: timind on 7 Jul 2023, 09:10 pm
  Hal those are different than the ones I had. Mine had sharp edges that broke off as careful as I was. Now I use the GR way of drapes on front wall and slightly up the front side wall.  Not going back.

charles

These are the panels you're referring to?
(https://ucarecdn.com/fd21e07f-b6f9-4042-9a9f-2036d85de3fd/-/preview/700x470/)

I've had these for a couple years now without a problem. I repainted mine to match the walls.
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: S Clark on 7 Jul 2023, 10:54 pm
Acoustic materials cannot be judged by appearances, must look into test results.  Foam (all types) are nearly acoustically transparent at all frequencies, so they don't work as an absorbent or diffuser.
All types?? At nearly all frequencies???? This is incorrect.
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: JLM on 11 Jul 2023, 12:50 pm
The best diffusers I've found are DIY:  prerecords.com/Diffusor.cfm

They are quadratic in design and made of wooden blocks of varying lengths up to 7.5 inches long.  An 18 inch square section weighs 23 pounds, which explains why manufacturers use foam or hollow plastic.  Recommend painting the blocks to decrease absorption.  At 7.5 inches deep their effectiveness be limited to midrange frequencies. 
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: S Clark on 11 Jul 2023, 02:27 pm
I'm sure your DIY diffusers are very good, although  prerecords.com/Diffusor.cfm is an empty domain- you can buy it if you want. 
Diffusers are not rocket science, but they are math based, and experience helps as well.   
As far as "the best you've found", are you saying you've actually heard or measured these  foam diffusers and found them lacking, or is this based on your assumptions.
And concerning the foam ones from Pi Audio, Dave Elledge has told me how he has measured them, how they respond at different frequencies, how different foam densities behave, how paint affects them, how backing board affects them, how spacing affects them....  in other words, real research and experience. 
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: rollo on 11 Jul 2023, 03:39 pm
These are the panels you're referring to?
(https://ucarecdn.com/fd21e07f-b6f9-4042-9a9f-2036d85de3fd/-/preview/700x470/)

I've had these for a couple years now without a problem. I repainted mine to match the walls.

   Yes. I was not that lucky. When up worked fine.

charles
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: S Clark on 11 Jul 2023, 09:13 pm
Charles is right in that the edges can be broken.  My pair is probably a dozen years old, and they get mover around a lot, placed in front of the big TV.
And yes, I've broke the tips a few times, but it's so easy to repair that it's no big deal. 
The key is they work, they won't break the bank, and good people make them.   :thumb:
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: clm811 on 25 Jan 2024, 04:45 pm
Hi.
I made my own DIY foam panels, using egg crate foam covered in a sheer fabric surrounded by a deep picture frame.
-Chas
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: JLM on 27 Jan 2024, 01:19 pm
In order to function diffusers must be made of non-absorbent material as they deflect sound.  Foam or sheer fabric does neither.  A better material for absorption is Owens Corning 703 high density fiberglass.  The product rollo shows is better for high frequency diffusion (if painted), but diffusion down to 1100 Hz requires 7.5 inch deep grooves (laws of physics).
Title: Re: Foam diffuser panels
Post by: HAL on 27 Jan 2024, 01:24 pm
Styrofoam is good for diffusors since it is closed cell and reflective.  Egg crate open cell foam is an absorber instead of a reflector.