Tech Notes: Introduction to iTube2

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. Read 2816 times.

Pez

Tech Notes: Introduction to iTube2
« on: 4 Feb 2017, 09:29 pm »
The valve giant just got bigger…[/]

________________________________________Tech Notes


Introduction

The very first iFi Audio iTube was designed to do several things, but to make the music more enjoyable was its main goal. There weren’t and even today there still aren’t many valve-based buffers. The iTube was able to share that valve goodness with listeners no matter the setup. It was and still is capable of finding its way in nearly every system out there.




Our <$400 iTube has also found its home in very expensive, $100,000 setups and with a truly remarkable outcome, that’s the feedback we got thus far from our deeply involved listeners. Happy with the sonic rewards, one simple question was in order; can we make this very special product even better?

It took us a while, but we’re confident that we’ve pulled another rabbit out of the hat. The iTube2 is better than ever. What has changed? Well, lots of things, but the key functionality – vividness injection for any system – has remained and seen further refinement.

iTube2 technologies
•   High-End Direct Tube Buffer
•   High-End Tube Pre-Amplifier
•   Direct-Coupled Active Bias Tube circuit
•   Harmonic Envelope Control
•   3D Holographic+ Matrix for Speakers®
•   X-Bass+ Correction®
•   Analogue Volume Control
•   0 or 9dB Selectable Gain

Improvements over original iTube:
•   New direct-coupled, active bias circuit eliminates coupling capacitors for purest tube sound
•   New power system lowers noise and is compatible with 12V car audio systems (among other 12V DC systems)
•   Harmonic Envelope Control added
•   X-Bass+ matrix added
•   More than double class A bias in the output stage allows better drive of low loads
•   Noise and distortion has been lowered around 2x (6dB) and 6x respectively
•   Elna Silmic capacitors, TDK C0G capacitors, Panasonic ECPU, MELF resistors

Why a Tube? Because of the Magic of Tubes!


Get the full bodied, lushness and magic of luxurious tube sound. The vacuum tube and the single-ended, pure Class A circuit combine to offer an unprecedented level of realism and authenticity to deliver a “living in the moment” listening experience.

The iTUBE2 allows any system to benefit from a major injection of Class A NOS tube magic from the esteemed General Electric 5670.
By eliminating the coupling capacitors both between stages and on the output the iTube 2’s sound is not colored by capacitor artifacts, but delivers tube magic pure.




One of the most important aspects of every valves based audio equipment are tubes themselves. In case of iTube2, we pushed ourselves to find one of the very best double triodes – General Electric 5670 JAN. Our latest headphone amplifier - the Pro iCan - is also loaded with a pair of these. And so are the AMR 777 SE machines too.

Later we will discuss the GE 5670 a bit more as well as the importance of Harmonic Envelope Control. Stay tuned!
« Last Edit: 8 Mar 2017, 05:20 pm by Pez »

Pez

Re: Tech Notes: Introduction to iTube2
« Reply #1 on: 8 Feb 2017, 10:48 pm »
Part 2: GE 5670 JAN double triode

One of the most important aspects of every valves based audio equipment are tubes themselves. In case of iTube2, we pushed ourselves to find one of the very best double triodes – General Electric 5670 JAN. Our latest headphone amplifier - the Pro iCan - is also loaded with a pair of these. And so are the AMR 777 SE machines too.


GE JAN 5670 NOS type is sonically nearly as good as the best and most expensive NOS valves (WE396A and 6922 types in general) and made to very strict specifications. It flew under the audiophile tube radar for many years.

Ostensibly an RF device for VHF use, thanks to a usable frequency range to 800MHz it also offered good linearity, low harmonic distortion and low-noise in audio applications. Relatively expensive to make (at least 10 times more in comparison to identical civilian parts) and less attractive for mass production, GE JAN 5670 NOS never really went into audio gear much during the golden age of tubed audio.



GE JAN 5670 NOS is a marvelous piece of glass built to last (100,000 hours’ of lifespan are easily possible if the electron valve is operated conservatively), with marvelous sound quality:

•   Excellent consistency of electron valves between batches
•   Glass is thicker than usual,
•   Controlled warm-up
•   Tight specifications on grid current,
•   Low noise and microphonics and exceptional longevity

In conclusion, this electron valve has an incredible price-to-performance ratio, it honestly doesn't get much better than this. We've been there, we've done that – we’ve got the t-shirt and the blinking key ring. It's highly unlikely that you'll find anything better for sane money. We don’t joke around when it comes to sound quality. The GE 5670 JAN application in iTube2 was a no-brainer decision.

-In a few days I'll post up some info on some of the other features and philosophy behind iTube2.
« Last Edit: 7 Mar 2017, 10:47 pm by Pez »

tvyankee

Re: Tech Notes: Introduction to iTube2
« Reply #2 on: 9 Feb 2017, 01:16 am »
Hey.

Sorry if this is a bad place but saw this today and thought maybe you guys who are thinking about this dac might like this.
https://www.adorama.com/ifmicridsdbl.html?sdtid=9752732&emailprice=t&utm_source=rflaid912772

Cheers

Pez

Re: Tech Notes: Introduction to iTube2
« Reply #3 on: 28 Feb 2017, 04:43 pm »
Part 3: Harmonic Envelope Control

The Harmonic Envelope control adjusts the amount of feedback in the circuit, trading-off transient performance and harmonics generation, allowing the sound signature to be adjusted between a modern tube preamp, a modern push-pull amplifier or a single-ended amplifier.


The difference between ‘classic studio’ and ‘push-pull’ is in the levels of harmonics. These are greater in the latter case (just as they would be in this kind of a tube amp in comparison to a studio preamp) and feature appx. equal amounts of 2nd order harmonics and 3rd order harmonics. There are similar relations between the even/odd harmonics at higher harmonics.

For the ‘single-ended’ signature overall, 2nd order harmonics are much higher than these of 3rd order, whereas the other harmonics fall-off in a similar manner with the even order harmonics in each pair significantly higher. This would be the case with a low/non-feedback SE Amplifier.

3D Holographic+ Matrix for Speakers®

Based upon a fundamental understanding of how we hear, stereo separation is different at different frequencies. However, very few recordings and no playback system compensates for this issue. With the introduction of 3D Holographic Matrix® for Speakers, the iTube2 provides the means to specifically and correctly reproduce stereo recordings for both floor-standing speakers and desktop speakers regardless of price even US$100,000 speakers.

Our proprietary XBass+® and 3D Holographic+® enhancements are in fact ASP (Analogue Signal Processing) filters based on Alan Blumlein’s work. There is no DSP, therefore not handled in the digital, but analogue domain.



Microphones are not ears, whereas speakers + rooms and/or headphones are not really just microphones in reverse. As early as the 1930's, the inventor of modern stereo recording/playback systems - Alan Dower Blumlein - realised that microphone based stereo audio recordings distorted the 3D perspective in comparison to the real thing listening.



Source: British Patent: 394,325

Alan Blumlein devised a compensator known as shuffler. for the speaker side of things and also did some work at the headphones end. Said compensation technology was implemented later by EMI as ‘Stereosonic’ process and applied to early stereo recordings (including some by The Beatles). The headphone compensator never was completed. At later time, inventors such as Bauer presented their takes.

In the end, both Blumlein/Stereosonic shuffling and the Bauer/Linkwitz/Meier cross-feed systems remain worthwhile. But attempts to correct a fundamental dichotomy or flaw in modern stereo recordings were unsuccessful.

What the iFi 3D-Matrix has to offer is an improvement over the previous corrective systems and we feel we have achieved this. And while there are of course parallels, which overlap with classic Blumlein shuffling and Bauer crossfeed, the iFi 3D-Matrix goes well beyond.

The iDSD micro was actually iFi's first product to contain 3D-Marix ready for both speakers and headphones. Only our Retro and iCAN Pro models share this technology, whereas 3D-Matrix headphones side was introduced in iCAN and its speakers side was to be found in iTube and now in iTube2 as well.


The whole line-out processing implements a Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF from here-on) that is designed to correct standard microphone recordings played back on speakers

XBass+ Matrix®
Many speakers show limitations and deficiencies in low frequency response. With the introduction of XBass Correction® for speakers, the iTube2 provides the means to specifically bypass these limitations and correctly reproduce low bass frequencies through a wide range of speakers.

In a few days we will discuss the parts selection involved with iTube2. Stay Tuned

dburna

Re: Tech Notes: Introduction to iTube2
« Reply #4 on: 28 Feb 2017, 08:25 pm »
All this great information/background is distracting me at work.  Please stop.   :lol:

-dB(ADHD)

Pez

Re: Tech Notes: Introduction to iTube2
« Reply #5 on: 7 Mar 2017, 10:42 pm »
Part 4: Analogue Volume Control

Many computer audio systems use a digital volume control which typically truncates the signal. The iTube2 precision analogue volume control system stays true to the source at all volume levels and it works in completely different manner than typical preamplifiers.

This circuitry has no active components at all. Although more expensive, this solution holds many advantages over more common applications. Linear presentation, less noise and cleaner sound are the most prominent ones. Usually the main issue is with relatively low input impedance, which translates to less full sound with some sources than expected. We’ve countered this problem by gain switch addition. If one misses body in music, flipping the iTube2 upside down and adjusting the ‘mice keys’ accordingly will make it appear again.

Audiophile Component quality
Inside the micro iTUBE 2, we’ve used Japan TDK C0G type capacitors, complimented by Japan Panasonic ECPU film capacitors explicitly designed for audio use with extremely low distortion (<0.00001% @ 1V/10kHz). Along with ELNA Silmic capacitors, Panasonic ECPU and MELF resistors, these parts are only found in components with an extra ‘0’ to the price. The proof is in the listening. Because of this no-compromise approach, the best tube buffer/pre-amp out there just pulled even further ahead. These ‘boutique’ components deliver the very best sonics.


The Circuitry
In comparison to its predecessor, iFi Audio iTube2 has drastically changed circuitry. This product is in fact a step-down from our Pro iCAN top-of-the-line amplifier and is directly coupled. No output coupling capacitor for the purest, most direct signal path. The actual circuit used is single-ended Class A.



Part5: The power supply
And finally, every iTube2 comes with super low-noise iPOWER (15v) which is a remarkably quiet, advanced DC power supply that features our proprietary Active Noise Cancellation+® drawn from military radar technology. This power supply’s topology is based on the 12-Element Output Array/6-Element Input Array. The outcome is stunning. Measured on the Audio Precision 2, the iPower has an astonishingly low audio band noise floor of just 1uV, while it has the ability to power the iTube2 to put out a maximum 7.75v which is quite remarkable.

The summary
To summarize, iTube2 is a major step-up in comparison to its first iteration. We pushed ourselves to make the former product audibly better. The dark titanium casework hints at the advanced circuitry, parts used and current mindset of our skilled development team.

At the same time we wanted iTube2 to be even more universal than the original version and we believe that this goal was achieved. Regardless of price, we jut don’t think it can be done better than the iTube2 for mere mortals.



It matters not whether you’re after a better, larger speaker soundstage or deeper bass, exceptionally well-made passive volume control or inject some tube engagement, the iTube2 is here to inject some ‘magic’ into each and every system out there irrespective of price. We leave your ears to be the final judge.