AudioCircle

Audio/Video Gear and Systems => All Solid State => Topic started by: hjsouth on 20 Feb 2018, 01:26 am

Title: Passive preamps
Post by: hjsouth on 20 Feb 2018, 01:26 am
Recently changed from active to passive preamp.  Surprised there is no circle about this specific topic.  I enjoyed the Khozmo with my Red Dragon mono blocks and Spatial Audio M3 Triode Master speakers.  I found the efficiency of the speakers and the amps to be very well suited for the passive.  In fact most active preamps in my system had to much gain.  I upgraded from the Khozmo passive, which I liked a lot, to the Hattor passive preamp.  The two are owned by the same person. The Hattor is a very nice upgrade from the Khozmo and I believe a heck of a good bang for the buck.  Highly recommended.  Sonically very similar in my system, but fit and finish a huge upgrade.  Anyone using passives, and what is your experience vs active preamps?
(http://www.audiocircle.com/image.php?id=176431)
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: TJHUB on 20 Feb 2018, 01:31 am
I switched to a passive (Tortuga LDR) a couple of years ago, and never looked back.  I LOVE my Tortuga.  It lets my source shine through.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: hjsouth on 20 Feb 2018, 01:38 am
I looked at the Tortuga but had already invested in the Hattor and Khozmo.  Really interesting technology.  Have you updated to the newest v .25?  Did you notice any change in sonics?  Would have loved to have heard that piece. 
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: hjsouth on 20 Feb 2018, 01:41 am
BTW, checked out your system, very nice, and looks to be a dedicated listening room.  Your a"few" steps ahead of me.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: I.Greyhound Fan on 20 Feb 2018, 04:49 am
I built a passive Pass B1 preamp/buffer to use with my old Parasound A21 amp.  It sounds great.  Not is the same league as my BAT VK-51se preamp though.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: TJHUB on 20 Feb 2018, 04:58 am
I looked at the Tortuga but had already invested in the Hattor and Khozmo.  Really interesting technology.  Have you updated to the newest v .25?  Did you notice any change in sonics?  Would have loved to have heard that piece.

No.  I have the v2 and I am very content.  I may go balanced in the future, but only if and when I change my DAC. 
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: Emil on 20 Feb 2018, 12:32 pm
Everyone needs to try a passive in their system.

To scratch a long standing itch, I picked up a Placette for cheap. An eye opener to say the least.
Placed my Dehavilland Mercury 3 up for sale the next day.

I'm sure it doesn't work for some systems but it sure does with my 300B and Horns.

I have a  Tortuga on order and should have it  by the end of the week. I expect it to outperform the Placette
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: RDavidson on 20 Feb 2018, 01:22 pm
I built a passive Pass B1 preamp/buffer to use with my old Parasound A21 amp.  It sounds great.  Not is the same league as my BAT VK-51se preamp though.

The B1 isn't a true passive. It is active, but without gain. I'm a fan of this approach personally as you can get 99.9% of the transparency of a full passive, but without the worries of impedance mismatches and other complications that full passives can present.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: Emil on 20 Feb 2018, 02:11 pm
The B1 isn't a true passive. It is active, but without gain. I'm a fan of this approach personally as you can get 99.9% of the transparency of a full passive, but without the worries of impedance mismatches and other complications that full passives can present.

Tortuga does address this issue.
From the website.

Adjustable Impedance   Nominal 20k by default | User may configure up to 9 additional impedance settings adjustable between 1k and 99k each | Once additional settings are initialized user may switch between the settings with live music to optimize input impedance for their system.

Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: C17FXR on 20 Feb 2018, 02:21 pm
Everyone needs to try a passive in their system.

I could not agree more, went from an active and passive preamp (McCormack Micro Line Drive) then moved to the McCormack TLC with the Passive and buffered outputs.
The TLC has been back to SMc twice and is now their Signature buffered preamp.
The buffered outputs provided a more engaging mid to lower region and eliminated to problem associated with long interconnect, mine are 23 feet from pre to amp.

Funny now that I think about it my headphone amp is basically a passive/buffered preamp as well.  :scratch:
I guess once you're addicted it's hard to give it up.

I remember trying an active while my TLC was at SMc getting upgraded, the soundstage seemed compressed, as if watching a smaller screen TV, everything was there just brought closed together.
I preferred the expansiveness the passive/buffered offered. I also remember that base notes and drums had a very forceful impact to them, I could see where that would work with some systems.

Just my to penny's for the conversation.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: poseidonsvoice on 20 Feb 2018, 03:58 pm
I've been using my balanced diy TAPX for years: http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?topic=118082.0

In the middle of last year, I changed the copper AVC's to silver AVC's: http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?topic=118082.msg1615102#msg1615102

Measurements are here: http://www.audiocircle.com/index.php?topic=115115.0

Conclusions? For now, I'm staying put  :thumb:

Best,
Anand.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: SPL db on 20 Feb 2018, 06:49 pm
I run a Reference Line Preeminence 1A Passive Pre-amp fed to my Atma-Sphere M60 monoblocks.  The volume is remote controlled which makes it very nice.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: RDavidson on 21 Feb 2018, 01:44 am
Tortuga does address this issue.
From the website.

Adjustable Impedance   Nominal 20k by default | User may configure up to 9 additional impedance settings adjustable between 1k and 99k each | Once additional settings are initialized user may switch between the settings with live music to optimize input impedance for their system.

Yes. Tortuga is the only full passive I'm aware of that offers impedance adjustments. Really excellent piece of engineering there.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: poseidonsvoice on 21 Feb 2018, 01:59 am
.... Really excellent piece of engineering there.

Ummm...really?

https://www.neurochrome.com/tortuga-audio-ldr3/

Don't shoot the messenger...

Best,
Anand.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: bavmike on 21 Feb 2018, 02:12 am
Slagleformer’s are my reference for analog volume controls. However one must insure the gainstage in the source driving them has a maximum output impedance of 10 ohms, and is capable of sinking/sourcing a minimum of 60mA current with absolute ease, if you want reference level performance from them.

When I hear stories of guys switching away from Slagleformer’s, once they tell me the DAC’s they used with them, the reason why becomes very clear.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: Jonathon Janusz on 21 Feb 2018, 04:28 am
Slagleformer’s are my reference for analog volume controls. However one must insure the gainstage in the source driving them has a maximum output impedance of 10 ohms, and is capable of sinking/sourcing a minimum of 60mA current with absolute ease, if you want reference level performance from them.

When I hear stories of guys switching away from Slagleformer’s, once they tell me the DAC’s they used with them, the reason why becomes very clear.

Mike, I've read you say this a few times so far on this forum.  I did a little digging in to it, and an old post from John Chapman seemed to suggest that he felt (based on his Tap-X passive pre design using Slagleformers) that a source at or below 60 ohms output impedance should be good to go, as that was roughly where his reference source was when designing/testing the Tap-X (I didin't remember reading any figures regarding current sinking; sorry about that).  Any thoughts as to what seems to be your difference of opinion on this point?

Then, taking you at your word for a moment continuing to pursue this, I spent a few hours over a few days searching for DACs that meet your recommended specifications... and came up very light (if not all but short) on a list of potential "best" matches for a DAC to mate up to the Slagleformers.

Setting aside your now unobtainium DAC, or any yet to be released DAC you may develop (because neither is available for all practical purposes right now), Could you (or anyone else who has been on a similar hunt) point me in the direction of any currently commercially available DACs that meet these recommended specifications?

Thanks!
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: RDavidson on 21 Feb 2018, 04:30 am
Ummm...really?

https://www.neurochrome.com/tortuga-audio-ldr3/

Don't shoot the messenger...

Best,
Anand.

Interesting data point from a competitor. I'm surprised he doesn't have better things to say. :lol:
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: bavmike on 21 Feb 2018, 04:36 am
Mike, I've read you say this a few times so far on this forum.  I did a little digging in to it, and an old post from John Chapman seemed to suggest that he felt (based on his Tap-X passive pre design using Slagleformers) that a source at or below 60 ohms output impedance should be good to go, as that was roughly where his reference source was when designing/testing the Tap-X (I didin't remember reading any figures regarding current sinking; sorry about that).  Any thoughts as to what seems to be your difference of opinion on this point?

Then, taking you at your word for a moment continuing to pursue this, I spent a few hours over a few days searching for DACs that meet your recommended specifications... and came up very light (if not all but short) on a list of potential "best" matches for a DAC to mate up to the Slagleformers.

Setting aside your now unobtainium DAC, or any yet to be released DAC you may develop (because neither is available for all practical purposes right now), Could you (or anyone else who has been on a similar hunt) point me in the direction of any currently commercially available DACs that meet these recommended specifications?

Thanks!

I'm not talking about just getting good performance, I'm talking about exceptional performance. The kind of performance that will blow any active preamp out of the water regardless of cost. No weak areas whatsoever.

You're right most DAC's don't meet these specs. This is why very few have experienced the best from Slagleformer's. If John was to recommend DAC's with the specs I recommend to use with his Slagleformer's, Slagleformer sales would have also been thin!

Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: TJHUB on 21 Feb 2018, 04:41 am
Interesting data point from a competitor. I'm surprised he doesn't have better things to say. :lol:

There’s that, but I also just found out I must love the sound of noise and distortion. :duh: 

To anyone reading this thread, seriously try a Tortuga and send it back if you don’t like it.  30-day return and cheap to ship back IF you’d want.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: bavmike on 21 Feb 2018, 04:45 am
Here's an example of the Slagleformer's with a proper gain stage before them:

http://www.6moons.com/audioreviews2/aurorasound2/1.html

But if that proper gain stage happens to be in the DAC instead, no need to spend $23000 for the balanced version just to have it in the preamp case.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: Jonathon Janusz on 22 Feb 2018, 12:59 am
You're right most DAC's don't meet these specs. This is why very few have experienced the best from Slagleformer's. If John was to recommend DAC's with the specs I recommend to use with his Slagleformer's, Slagleformer sales would have also been thin!

Okay, fair enough.  So, bringing my question back around more directly, could you point me to any DACs available for purchase today that meet your suggested specifications?  I have been unsuccessful in finding an assortment of DACs to look in to that meet these criteria, and am presuming that you used such comparable DACs when developing/testing yours.  I would look in to your offerings as well, but none of those are currently available.

Thank you for any help!  Anyone else with any links to such unique DACs would also be gladly appreciated.  All I could find in my searches were DACs that were part of an integrated headphone amp solution.  I don't use headphones, so I would prefer to be looking at components that are just a DAC and nothing more.

I hope I'm not pulling the conversation too far off track.  I hope this is closely enough related as I'm window shopping around for a DAC to pair with my new to me balanced Tap-X passive pre.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: RDavidson on 22 Feb 2018, 01:04 am
There’s that, but I also just found out I must love the sound of noise and distortion. :duh: 

To anyone reading this thread, seriously try a Tortuga and send it back if you don’t like it.  30-day return and cheap to ship back IF you’d want.

And that's exactly it. I'm not dismissing scientific measurements, BUT how the distortion manifests itself (or not) during real world testing (ie listening to music) is the other half of the story that cannot be dismissed.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: bavmike on 22 Feb 2018, 01:07 am
Okay, fair enough.  So, bringing my question back around more directly, could you point me to any DACs available for purchase today that meet your suggested specifications?  I have been unsuccessful in finding an assortment of DACs to look in to that meet these criteria, and am presuming that you used such comparable DACs when developing/testing yours.  I would look in to your offerings as well, but none of those are currently available.

Thank you for any help!  Anyone else with any links to such unique DACs would also be gladly appreciated.  All I could find in my searches were DACs that were part of an integrated headphone amp solution.  I don't use headphones, so I would prefer to be looking at components that are just a DAC and nothing more.

I hope I'm not pulling the conversation too far off track.  I hope this is closely enough related as I'm window shopping around for a DAC to pair with my new to me balanced Tap-X passive pre.

A great DAC for Slagleformer’s would be the Weiss DAC 1.  0.2 ohm output impedance, and can output up to 27dB of gain. Same discrete opamps I use:

http://www.weiss.ch/products/dac1

Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: ssglx on 22 Feb 2018, 01:54 am
I love my Tortuga LDR preamp.
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: djbnh on 26 Feb 2018, 02:07 pm
I like my Allen Flores Warpspeed CE V4x3 (cost including shipping less than $800) feeding my tube amp. The Warpspeed is battery fed and the combo works synergistically with my Zu Omen Defs. 6moons writes in detail (http://www.6moons.com/audioreviews/warpspeed/1.html) about one of the Warpspeed iterations. To quote Srajan's take, "Particularly owners of valve amps should consider this. They might already have all the tone and body necessary to now focus on maximizing the complementary qualities of transparency, speed and energetic immediacy."
Title: Re: Passive preamps
Post by: tortugaranger on 26 Feb 2018, 03:18 pm
Ummm...really?

https://www.neurochrome.com/tortuga-audio-ldr3/ (https://www.neurochrome.com/tortuga-audio-ldr3/)

Don't shoot the messenger...

Best,
Anand.

I debated responding to this thread and specificically the referenced article since I've mostly sworn off online debates of any kind these days as nothing good usually comes of it. But I thought I'd share my thoughts on this particular item.

I was made aware of the review article referenced in this thread a few weeks ago and read it with great interest. I was impressed. The author really put in a considerable amount of work and is obviously quite adept with audio, analyzers and such. Aside from a few minor points where I think he's factually off a bit (and a generation behind on our hardware), not much in the article surprises me. The most interesting aspect of the article isn't what it says but what it doesn't say...which is basically that the weight given to the topic of distoration in audio as the gold standard metric for audio quality is largely irrelevant provided the distortion is sufficiently low.

LDRs have always been known as having higher distortion specs than any other attenuation device. Yet they sound great despite all of that as many of you know. If you dive into the topic of audio distortion and the testing of the ability of humans to detect distortion in music you will find that overall full spectrum distortion has to get upwards of 10% or higher before listeners notice. At very low frequencies you almost need 100% distortion. At upper end frequencies people will begin to notice distortion at levels less than 10%. At say 1% or less no test that I know of has shown human beings capable of detecting this level of distortion under any conditions let alone discerning the differnces at say 0.1% or 0.01%. Engineers rightfully use objective measurement as a useful analytical tool in the design process.... I know I do. Of course measurements also make for great marketing material to wave around and share liberally. But it's a mistake to equate such measurements as definitive determinants of overall sound quality.  If objective measurements were the final word we'd look up published spec sheets and all buy the equipment with the best specs (i.e. lowest distortion) that we can afford knowing that nothing could possibly sound better. That's simply not reality.

One of my favorite quotes from the audio industry comes from none other than Nelson Pass.....

Quote
“The ear is not a microphone, the brain is not a tape recorder, and measurements are limited in describing subjective quality. I like to have low distortion and so on, but these things take a back seat to what I experience when I listen. There are plenty of products which have great specs – I will not be offended if you buy those.” - Nelson Pass